在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,
if起头,就不要弄错了。
大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………假设………即if………
先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的。
总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看。
先看两个托福作文例子:
scenery]sue has lost her watch. she think it may be at ann’s house.
sue: i think i left my watch at your house. h**e you seen it?
1) ann: no, but i’ll h**e a look when i get home. if i find it, i’ll tell
you.if i find….,i’ll……
2) ann says: if i found a wallet in the street, i’d take it to the
police.
if i found……,i’d(=i would)……而不是if i find, i’ll…..
这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性。因此才说if i find…..i’ll…..
而后者是完全不同的情况。在这里ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福作文情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表。于是才说:if i
found……,i’d……
if i do………和if i did………的区别。
用if+过去式(if i found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:
what would you do if you won a million pounds?
i don’t really want to go to their party, but i probably will go. they’d be
offended if i didn’t go
sarah has decided not to apply for the job. she isn’t really qualified for
it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.
if从句中一般不用would:
i’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would
point)
if i didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if i wouldn’t go)
if ……would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:
i would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as
possible.
shall i close the door?” yes, please, if you would.”
would(‘d) /wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)
if you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.
would you mind if i used your phone?
i’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. i wouldn’t sleep.
另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:
先看正常语序。
it would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.
if you should need more information, please telephone our main office.
if alex had asked, i would h**e been able to help.
倒装是要省略if
it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.
should you need more information, please telephone our main office.
had alex asked, i would h**e been able to help
倒装句比if-从句更加正式。
但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写。
had he not resigned, we should h**e been forced to sack him(不用hadn’t
he…..再多说一下,在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,
if起头,就不要弄错了。
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