托福写作提分托福写作备考托福写作中if句式的使用

发布 2021-02-07 09:41:28 阅读 4685

在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,

if起头,就不要弄错了。

大家在举例的时候常常会这么说“如果………假设………即if………

先不说这种举例的好还是坏,就本身的句子而言,很多都是有问题的。

总结了一些if的用法,大家考前看看。

先看两个托福作文例子:

scenery]sue has lost her watch. she think it may be at ann’s house.

sue: i think i left my watch at your house. h**e you seen it?

1) ann: no, but i’ll h**e a look when i get home. if i find it, i’ll tell

you.if i find….,i’ll……

2) ann says: if i found a wallet in the street, i’d take it to the

police.

if i found……,i’d(=i would)……而不是if i find, i’ll…..

这里两个句子有着不同的意思,前者表示ann觉得她有找到手表的真实可能性。因此才说if i find…..i’ll…..

而后者是完全不同的情况。在这里ann没有考虑真实的可能性;她在虚拟这一个托福作文情景,并不认为真的可以在街上拣到手表。于是才说:if i

found……,i’d……

if i do………和if i did………的区别。

用if+过去式(if i found / if you were / if we didn’t等) 表示虚拟的事情,而不是指过去时间发生的事情:

what would you do if you won a million pounds?

i don’t really want to go to their party, but i probably will go. they’d be

offended if i didn’t go

sarah has decided not to apply for the job. she isn’t really qualified for

it, so she probably wouldn’t get it if she applied.

if从句中一般不用would:

i’d be very frightened if somebody pointed a gun at me.(而非if somebody would

point)

if i didn’t go to their party, they’d be offended(而非if i wouldn’t go)

if ……would可以表示用来请求某人做某事:

i would be grateful if you would send me your brochure as soon as

possible.

shall i close the door?” yes, please, if you would.”

would(‘d) /wouldn’t用于句子的主句(不是if从句)

if you took more exercise, you’d (=you would) probably feel healthier.

would you mind if i used your phone?

i’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. i wouldn’t sleep.

另外,if引导的条件句也能引起倒装,如果要是在作文里用到,也是一个加分点:

先看正常语序。

it would be a serious setback, if the talks were to fail.

if you should need more information, please telephone our main office.

if alex had asked, i would h**e been able to help.

倒装是要省略if

it would be a serious setback, were the talks to fail.

should you need more information, please telephone our main office.

had alex asked, i would h**e been able to help

倒装句比if-从句更加正式。

但是在否定句里面,不可以用缩写。

had he not resigned, we should h**e been forced to sack him(不用hadn’t

he…..再多说一下,在写托福作文的时候,希望大家举例的时候能够写实例,因为实例有它的特指性和唯一行,当然,如果实在你没有经历过,在举例虚拟一个场景的时候,

if起头,就不要弄错了。

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