nursing processes护理过程assessment估计。
nursing diagnosis护理诊断planning计划。
intervention(implementation, management)措施(实施、管理)evaluation评价daily care of the patient对病人的日常护理morning(evening)care, am(hs)care晨(晚)间护理bed******整理床铺。
oral hygiene(mouth care)口腔卫生brushing the teeth刷牙flossing the teeth清牙垢denture care清洗假牙bathing洗澡。
cleanliness and skin care清洁与**护理perineal care洗会阴hair梳头sh**ing刮脸。
care of nails and feet指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns更换住院服装massage按摩。
bedsore care褥疮护理measurement of vital signs测量生命体征taking oral(rectal, axillary)temperature量口腔(直肠、腋下)体温taking a radial pulse测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations计呼吸次数。
measuring(taking)blood pressure量血压catheterization导管。
插入术。cardiac catheterization心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术。
retro-urethral catheterization逆行导尿管插入术。
urethral catheterization尿道导管插入术clean techniques, medical
asepsis消毒灭菌asepsis无菌(法)integral asepsis完全无菌disinfection消毒。
concomitant(concurrent)disinfection随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection终末消毒。
disinfection by ultr**iolet light紫外线消毒sterilization灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization化学灭菌法fractional sterilization间歇灭菌法。
intermittent sterilization间歇灭菌法。
mechanical sterilization器械灭菌法decompression减压(术)oardiac decompression心减压术cerebral decompression脑减压术orbital decompression眼眶减压术。
decompression of decompression心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression胃肠减压术decompression of rectum直肠减压术。
decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析。
hemodialysis血液透析drainage引流、导液aspiration(suction)drainage吸引导液(引流)closed drainage关闭引流法。
negative pressure drainage负压吸引法open drainage开放引流法postural drainage体位引流法vaginal drainage**引流法。
vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流drainage灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠。
high(low)enema高(低)位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠。
retention(non-retention)enema保留(无保留)灌肠soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠。
turpentine enema松节油灌肠feeding饲,喂养forced(forcible)feeding强制喂养intubtaion(tube)feeding管饲法nasal feeding鼻饲法。
rectal feeding直肠营养法heat and clod applications冷、热敷applying hot compresses热敷applying hot soaks湿热敷。
assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles用热水瓶applying an ice bag(collar0用冰袋applying cold compresses冷敷。
giving a cold(an alcohol)sponge bath冷水(酒精)擦浴infusion
输入,注入。
glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注。
glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖-盐水输注saline infusion盐水输注injection注射。
endermic(intracutaneous)injection皮内注射。
hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection皮下注射intramuscular injection肌内注射intraocular injection眼球注射intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection子宫内注射nasal injection鼻内注射peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射rectal injection直肠注射。
subconjunctival injection结膜下注射urethral injection尿道注射。
vaginal injection**注射irrigation冲洗vaginal irrigation**冲洗bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation连续冲洗法。
mediate irrigation间接冲洗法isolation隔离、分离strict isolation严密隔离contact isolation接触隔离respiratory isolation呼吸隔离。
drainage(secretion)precautions引流预防措施enteric precautions肠道预防措施。
blood(body fluid)precautions血液(体液)预防措施。
protective isolation保护性隔离l**age灌洗blood(systemic)l**age血液毒素清洗法ether l**age(腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric l**age洗胃intestinal l**age洗肠peritoneal l**age腹膜腔灌洗。
pleural l**age胸膜腔灌洗medication药疗,投药,给药endermic medication皮内透药法hypodermatic medication皮下投药法intramuscular medication肌肉投药法ionic medication离子透药**nasal medication鼻内投药法。
oral medication口服法rectal medication直肠投药法sublingual medication舌下投药法。
transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication**投药法suctioning吸气引液。
upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸。
wound suctioning伤口吸引transfusion输血arterial transfusion动脉输血。
blood transfusion输血。
direct(immediate)transfusion直接输血drip transfusion滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion间接输血plasma transfusion输血浆serum transfusion输血清。
venous transfusion静脉输血,静脉输液diet nursing伙食护理absolute diet(fasting)禁食balanced diet均衡伙食convalescent diet恢复期饮食diabetic diet糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet适当热量饮食fat-free diet无脂饮食salt-free diet无盐饮食fever diet热病饮食full diet全食,普通饮食half diet半食。
high caloric diet高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet高糖类饮食。
high-protein(protein rich)diet高蛋白饮食invalid diet病弱者饮食light diet易消化饮食。
liquid diet流质饮食high fat diet高脂饮食low fat diet低脂饮食low caloric diet低热量饮食low-protein diet低蛋白饮食low-residue diet低渣饮食nourishing diet滋补饮食obesity diet肥胖病饮食prenatal diet孕期饮食regimen diet规定食谱。
smooth(soft)diet细软饮食preparing the patient for the surgery
为病人手术前做准备。
sh**ing the patient's skin(skin prep)备皮anesthesia麻醉postoperative care手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings穿弹性袜。
applying elastic bandages用弹性绷带emergency care(first aid)
急救护理。cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺循环复苏术。
mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma)resuscitation口对口(口对鼻,口对颈部小口)循环复苏术emergency care for fainting(shock, stroke)victims
昏厥(休克、中风)患者急救。
emergency care used to control hemorrhage止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救。
emergency care for a patient during a seizure癫痫发作急救hospice care临终护理postmortem care死后护理。
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