(zz)
means常用短语
by means of通过…..靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下
h**e a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
fit sb.某人穿…..合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
h**e mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
h**e a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……,从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
h**e experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持…… stick …on…
粘贴…… be stuck in …
陷进…… stick no bills
请勿张贴 spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…,腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压 put down what sb. says
记下,写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养…… take up football
开始…… take up the work
继续…… take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职 take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/h**e the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
补充: take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去把。买回家食用
take care (=be careful=look out)
take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料
take down 取下来
take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把。买出食用启程, 出发
take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
take one's time 别着急,慢慢来
take one's temperature 量体温
take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill患病
take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post寄信
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼
take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday休假
take a day off请一天假
take a chair坐下
take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元
take medical advice听取医生意见
take driving lessons学习驾驶
take the air呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife[古]娶妻
take one's chance碰运气
take a chance on sth冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a news*****订阅报纸
take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚
take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事
take photographs拍照
take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴
take the blame担负过失[责任]
take the throne接受王位
take steps采取步骤
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