高中英语常用短语

发布 2021-02-05 09:45:28 阅读 5654

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means常用短语

by means of通过…..靠……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法

by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法

keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做

keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地

keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系

mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名

be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分

seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

h**e a seat请坐

see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着

seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……

部分动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…

pay attention to

prefer…to…

give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步\屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出

fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康

be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应……

a nice fit合身的衣服

fit sb.某人穿…..合身

reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…

对……感到厌倦

feed on以……为食

mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

h**e mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯

at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕

exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的

come into existence/ come into being 形成

opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来

h**e a high/ low opinion of

对……评价高/低

give one’s opinion on

对……谈自己的看法

persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do =

persuade sb. into doing

说服某人做某事

try to persuade sb. to do

试图说服某人做某事

persuade sb. to sth.

说服某人同意某事

engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb.

与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. =

be engaged doing sth.

忙于……,从事某事

wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad

指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示

睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。

broad shoulders/ back

with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词,表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake

be wide open

sure常用短语

be sure of/about

对……由把握

be sure to do sth.

肯定会……

make sure + that-clause

务必……,一定要……

make sure of…

弄清楚……

experience 常用短语

h**e experience in…

在……有经验

be experienced in…

在……有经验

pain 常用短语

take great pains to do

努力做某事

spare no pains to do

全力以赴做某事

stick 常用短语

stick to sth.

坚持…… stick …on…

粘贴…… be stuck in …

陷进…… stick no bills

请勿张贴 spare 常用短语

spare money/time for

省出钱…,腾出时间

in one’s spare time

在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do

不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions

不要保留意见

put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion

镇压 put down what sb. says

记下,写下

take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby

培养…… take up football

开始…… take up the work

继续…… take up…time/space

消耗,占据……

take up a post

就职 take up a song/ cry

跟着一起……

habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of

养成……习惯

be in/h**e the habit of

有…….习惯

get into the habit of

沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit=

grow out of the habit=

break away from the habit

改掉了……习惯

补充: take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去使离开; 带走使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去把。买回家食用

take care (=be careful=look out)

take (good) care of (好好)照顾,照料

take down 取下来

take out取出, 拔出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去邀(某人)出门, 带去取得, 领到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯摧毁, 消除把。买出食用启程, 出发

take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开

take one's time 别着急,慢慢来

take one's temperature 量体温

take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人

take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊

take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人

take hold of sth. 抓住某物

take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人

take a town 攻占一座城市

take cold 着凉

take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心

take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一

take a disadvantage乘人不备; 乘人之危

be taken ill患病

take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近

take letters to the post寄信

take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼

take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家

take a holiday休假

take a day off请一天假

take a chair坐下

take 100dollars a month每月工资100美元

take medical advice听取医生意见

take driving lessons学习驾驶

take the air呼吸新鲜空气

take a wife[古]娶妻

take one's chance碰运气

take a chance on sth冒险试做某事

take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信

be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)

take a news*****订阅报纸

take a cottage course[美](大学生)毕业前结婚

take sth down in shorthand用速记记下某事

take photographs拍照

take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工

take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等

take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动

take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴

take the blame担负过失[责任]

take the throne接受王位

take steps采取步骤

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