★ 语法综合复习介词和介词短语。
中考对介词的要求： 词汇表中所列介词的基本用法。
一。 in 用法总结：
1. 表示时间：
in +世纪/某年/某月/季节/上午/下午/晚上。
in the 21st century
in 2008
in january/february/march/april/may/june/july
august/september/october/november/december
in spring/summer/autumn/winter
in the morning/ afternoon/evening
in+一段时间译：在…时间之后，与一般将来时连用。
eg: in a few years, the mountainsbe)covered with trees.
2. 表地点： 范围内某方位，接大地点。
eg ：beijing is in the north of china.
3. 表方式，手段，工具。
表交通方式 ：by car/taxi= in a car/taxi
eg ：i go to school in my father’s car.
表方式 ：in this way
表语言： in french/japanese/english/chinese
4. 表服饰，穿着，穿戴： in black/ in a red coat
eg ：the girl in red is my best friend.
5. in 短语总结：
in a word 总之 in time 及时 in a low voice小声地。
in public 在公共场合 in the middle of在中间
in trouble麻烦中 in fact实际上 in a hurry匆忙地。
in the open air在户外 in the sun/ rain 在太阳下/在雨中
in danger危险中 in a minute马上 in the future将来
in one’s life在某人一生中 get in the way of妨碍。
in different shapes/ styles/ sizes,不同形状/风格/尺寸
in the last few years在过去的几年里 (现在完成时)
in a few years’ time 在今后的几年中（一般将来时）
take pride in以…为骄傲 hand in上交 do well in擅长。
be interested in对…更感兴趣 be made in 在…制作。
练一练：1. on may 10th, a horse was found running happily___the busy street in beijing.
a. at b. of c. in d. from
2. -excuse me, mr. li, where is the fishing island?
--let me show you on the map. it’s___the east of china.
a. in b. on c. to d. at
3. -what time do you expect me back, mum?
--say, _half an hour.
a. at b. before c. in d. for
4. -how are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
--i’m going there __my car.
a. by b. in c. to d. on
5. -when is lang lang’s concert?
---it’s___three o’clock___the afternoon of december 18th.
a. at, in b. at, on c. on, in d. in, on
6. no hurry. the bus will arrive __ten minutes.
a. at b. for c. in d. by
二．on 用法总结：
1. 表示时间：on+具体的一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上/节日。
on december 1st, 1994
on monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/
on monday morning /afternoon/evening
on a cold morning
on the night of october 22nd,
on christmas day/mother’s day/children’s day
2. on 表方位，译为“在…上面”用于表面接触。
eg ：there is some litter on the floor.
3. 表交通方式：
by bike/bus/plane/train=on a bike/ bus/ plane/ train
4. 关于 a book on science
5. 以…（电视或广播等）方式：
on the radio/ tv/ the telephone
6. on 短语总结：
on time按时 on foot步行 on show/display展览
on duty值日 on one’s way to在…的路上 on fire着火
on the right side of the road在马路右边
on the top of在顶部 on business出差 on sale**。
on holiday/ vocation在度假 on the right/ left在右/左面
on the other hand（另）一方面 later on之后。
try on试穿 put on穿上 turn on打开。
go on继续 get on上车 depend on依靠。
get on/ along well with与…相处。
练一练：1．sometimes i help my mother with the housework___saturdays.
a. at b. in c. on d. to
2. -could you tell me the way to the science museum, please?
---yes, walk along this street. you’ll see it___your left.
a. on b. in c. for d. over
3. mr. green’s office is___the 26th floor. you can take the lift there.
a. at b. in c. on d. for
4. the cake___the table makes my mouth water.
a. over b. on c. in d. to
5. a friend invited him to a costume party___april fool’s day.
a. at b. on c. in d. by
6. there is a clock___the wall near the window.
a. at b. inc. behind d. on
7. you must ride your bike __the right side of the road.
a. at b. on c. in d. for
8. nanjing is a beautiful city. it won “china human habitat environment prize” _2008.
a. at b. on c. in d. by
9. -dad, look at the building. it is on fire.
---call 119 __mobile phone right now.
a. in b. by c. on d. with
10. sally is very happy. there is a big smile __her face.
a. on b. to c. in d. at
11. my father left home __a hot summer afternoon.
a. in b. on c. at d. to
三．at 用法总结：
1. 表示时间：
1 at+具体的时间点：
at six o’clock, at a quarter to two
2 夜里，中午等。
at night at noon
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