make介词短语搭配

发布 2021-02-05 01:05:28 阅读 8700

a good person成为人。如:

he will make a good teacher.他会成为一位好老师。

if you train hard, you’ll make a good footballer. 如果你努力训练,你就会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。

this coat makes a good present for my mother.这件外套是送给我母亲的好礼物。

注:该结构中的person, thing要根据不同语境选择适当词语。

2 . make sb do sth使某人做某事。如:

he made me repeat the story.他要我把那事重讲一遍。

rain makes plants grow.雨水使植物生长。

i couldn’t make my car start this morning. 今天早上我的汽车发动不起来。

注:这类结构中不定式不带to,但在被动语态中须带to。如:

he made me go there alone. /i was made to go there alone.他要我一个人去那儿。

另外,这类结构一般不能将do换成doing。如:他的笑话使我们笑了。

正:his joke made us laugh.误:his joke made us laughing.3 . make sb done使某人被。如:

he tried to make his ideas known.他设法让别人知道他的想法。

she made herself [her voice] heard across the room.他大声说话,让房间另一头的人能听得见。

when he speaks english, he can’t make himself understood. 他说英语时还不能让人听懂他的意思。

4 . make sb sb使某人成为某人。如:

i want to make you my wife.他使她成为他妻子。

we made him chairman.我们选他当主席。

5 . make sb sth / make sth for sb为某人做某事物。如:

he made us coffee. /he made coffee for us.他为我们泡咖啡。

she made her daughter a dress. /she made a dress for her daughter.她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。

6 . make into使成为。如:

she made the material into a skirt. /she made a skirt out of thematerial.她用那块布料做了一条裙子。

working in the kitchen made the boy into a good cook. /working in the kitchen made a good cook out of the boy.厨房工作使这男孩成长为一名好好厨师。

注:这类结构通常可用于被动形式。如:

glass can be made into bottles. /bottles can be made outof glass.玻璃可做成瓶子。

rice can be made into wine. /wine can be made out of rice.米可以酿成酒。

7 . makeof由制成。如:

the chair is made of wood.这椅子是用木头做的。

some ***** is made from wood.有些纸是用木材做的。

bread is made from wheat.面包是由小麦加工做成。

注:用介词of和from的区别是:用of通常指在制成品中看得出原材料,而用from通常指在制成品中看不出原材料。

有时某些制成品是否看得出原材料很难分清,则两者均可用。如:steamed bread is made from [of] flour.

馒头是用面粉做的。

8 . make for

走向,往走去。如:it’s late; we’d better make for home. 时间不早了,我们最好回家吧。

as the thief opened the door, the dog made for him.小偷一开门,狗就向他扑去。

有助于,有益于,促进。如:early rising makes for good health.早起有益于健康。

the large print makes for easy reading.大号字体便于阅读。

9 . make it

及时赶到。如:you can make it if you hurry.如果你赶快还可以及时赶到。

we are too late; i don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。

he says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。

成功,办成。如:he wants to make it as a writer.他想作一名作家而一举成名。

you needn’t worry; he will make it. 他不必担心,他会办成的。

10 . make out

理解,明白。如:can you make him out?你能理解他吗?i couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。

看清,辨认出。如:i can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。

we made out three figures moving in the distance.我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。

填写。如:make the check out to me.支票上填写清楚给我。

i asked her to make out a receipt.我叫她打了个收条。

假装,装成,声称。如:he made out to be ill.他假装生病了。

he makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。

11 . make up

构成,组成,占。如。

farmers make up only 30% of the total population of the country.这个国家的`农业人口仅占30%。

注:用于此义时,通常用be made up of这样的形式。如:the united states is made up of 50 states.美国由五十个州组成。

a car is made up of many different parts.汽车由许多不同部件组成。

编写,创作,编辑。如:he asked us each to make up a dialogue.他叫我们每人编一个对话。

one of our students made up the school song.我们的一个学生创作了这首校歌。

编造,捏造。如:it’s not true. he made it up. 那不是真的,是他捏造的。

the whole story is made up.整个故事都是虚构的。

和解,言归于好。如:why don’t you make up with her?

你为什么不与她和好呢?at last they’ve made up after their quarrel. 他们争吵后终于和好了。

弥补,补偿,补上。如:you must make up the work you missed.你得补上你耽误的工作。

we should let him make up for his mistakes.我们应该让他将功补过。

化妆。如:she makes herself up in the morning.她早上化妆。

凑足。如:we can’t make up the money. 我们凑不足钱。

准备好,做好。如:bring the sheets and make up the bed.拿床单来把床铺好。

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