四年级上册英语复习沪教版

发布 2020-09-29 16:43:28 阅读 8765

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二。反义词。

big- smallfat—thinthick(粗、厚)—thin(细、薄)

long—shorttall—short new-oldyoung-oldsharp—blunthappy—sad hungry-full little-large man-womanafraid-br**e open-close stop—gonear—far away fromhere-there these-thosethis-thatyoung—old come-goclean-dirty good-badin-outmy/our-your i/we—you put on—take off up–down stand-sitblack—white dry-wet cool-warmhot-coldrough—smooth soft-hard sweet—bitter in front of—behind under-on

三.同音词。

know—no for—four eye—i here—hear there—their to—too—two where—wear see-sea

四。名词的复数:

1.一般情况加 ‘s

2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加‘-es’例子:dress-dresses fox—foxes dish—dishes watch--watches

3.以辅音加y结尾的去y加‘-ies’ 例子:library-libraries **iary-**iaries butterfly—butterflies

4. 以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为‘-ves’ 例子:scarf—scarves leaf--le**es

5. 无规则变化:mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth

6. 指示代词复数:this-these, that-those

7. 人称代词的复数: i –we you—you he/she/it—they my-our your-your his/her/its—their

五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量)

box(盒子) a box of…. two boxes ofbag(包) a bag of…. two bags of….

packet(小包)a packet of…. two packets of…. bottle(瓶) a bottle of…. two bottles of….

glass(玻璃杯) a glass of…. two glasses ofpair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of…. two pairs of….

bar(块) a bar of…. two bars ofbowl(一碗) a bowl oftwo bowls of...

六.动词的ing形式 (用处:1. like+ doing 2. 现在进行时 be+doing)注意发音。

1. 直接加ing jump—jumping fly—flying ski—skiing paint-painting

2. 去e加ing h**e—h**ing dance-dancing skate—skating shine--shining

3. 双写尾字母加ing run—running swim-swimming skip--skipping

七.介词与介词词组:

in(里面)—in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上in the zoo(住/工作在动物园里), in the shop, come in

on(上面)--on xx road(在xx路上), on the street(在街两旁), on the tree(长在树上)

under(下面)—under the desk

beside(在旁边)—beside the river;

between…and…(在xx和xx中间) between the shop and the park

near(在附近-在大范围的附近)—near the seanext to(紧邻)—next to the cinema

at—h**e a look at, at home, at the party, at xx road(在xx路几号)

to--listen to, go to school, count to…数到几。

with--play with snow, count with(和…数), wash with water, see with eyes

up(向上)--stand up, hands up, down--sit down, hands down,fall down;

away—go away, run away far away from

by bus、be late for、turn off、jump into be full of(充满) be afraid of (对…害怕)

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