module 4 past experiences
unit 7 what did you do yesterday?
三、重点精析：
1. bought 买（buy的过去式）
buy sb. sth. =buy sth. to sb. 表示给某人买某物。
he bought me in new coat.
he bought a new coat for me.
2. my mum was angry because i came home late. 我妈妈生气了因为我回家晚了。
angry 生气，愤怒。
be angry with 对……生气（针对人）
be angry about 因为……生气（针对事）
我怎么会对她生气呢。
他对我的错误感到生气。
3. came 来（come的过去式）
when did you come home? 你什么时候回家的？
come in 进来 come on 出场，加油 come out 出来，发行，开花。
come after 追赶，追随 come back 回来，返回 come down 崩塌。
4. poor ben! 可怜的本！
poor 可怜的，贫穷的，劣质的，差的。
she is in poor health. 她身体不好。
5. where did you go last night? 昨天晚上你去**了？
last跟时间词组成短语，常用在一般过去时态中。
如：last night, last week, last month, last monday, last summer……
6. i went shopping with my mother.
go + 动词ing形式，用来表示“去从事某种（体育或娱乐）活动”
常见的短语有：
go bathing 去洗澡 go boating 去划船 go camping 去野营。
go climbing 去爬山 go cycling 骑车go dancing 去跳舞。
go drinking 去喝饮料 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hunting 去狩猎。
go riding 骑马go sailing 去航行 go shopping 去购物。
go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪。
7. they look great. 它们看起来很棒。
look在这里是感官系动词。
常见的感官系动词有look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），feel（摸起来），后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
除look之外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
这些花闻起来很香。
这些西红柿摸起来很软。
8. the boy helped the old woman carry things.
help sb. do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。
我能帮助妈妈做家务。
9. 重点语法：一般过去时。
a、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
b、形式：含有实义动词的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month…… 如：i made a cake yesterday.
c、句型变化：
1）否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。如：we didn’t go to the party.
2）一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：yes, 主语+did. 否定回答：no, 主语+didn’t.
如：--did you listen to he musicyes, i did.
---did tom take some photosno, he didn’t.
3）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如：what did you do this morning? 你今天上午做了什么？
when did you go to school yesterday? 昨天你什么时候去上学？
d、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：work— worked look—looked ，2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live —lived hope—hoped use—used,3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried,4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
5） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop— stopped plan—planned
6）不规则变化的动词过去式：
h**e---hadare---wereget---gotsay---said
feel---feltdo/does---did am/is---wasgo---went
drink--drankeat--ate bring---brought think---thought
buy---bought catch---caught teach --taughtsit---sat
wear---wore cut---cut sweep---sweptsleep——slept
become---became sell---sold read---readtake---took
ride---rodesend---sent wear---worewin---won
run---ranput---putknow---knew make---made
练一练】用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. he __visit) the great wall last year.
a good time yesterday.
often __go) to school by bus last year.
the village when i was a child.
a big tiger in the nature park last year.
(do) the housework yesterday.
7.__do) you __enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.__do)youplay) the violin in the afternoon yesterday?
no, i didn't. i___draw)some pictures there.
9. i __eat) a big pizza yesterday.
(be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. i __watch) a cartoon on saturday.
12. her fatherread) a news***** last night.
13. weto zoo yesterday, but we __to the park. (go)
14. _youvisit) your relatives last spring festival?
15. _hefly) a kite on sunday? yes, he __
unit 8 a trip to hong kong
三、重点精析。
1. i went on a trip to hong kong. 我去香港旅游了。
journey, tr**el, trip的区别。
1）journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的“路程”。只作名词。
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