一、 动词原形。
+动原如: i can play basketball. i can’t sing the song.
情态动词后加动原。情态动词有 can should may must…
+动原如:do you play the violin? does she do housework?
did +…动原如:did you go to the farm last week?
+动原如:we don’t work on sundays. he doesn’t go to school.
didn’t +…动原如:we didn’t see a film yesterday.
4.主(非三单) +动原如:i go to school every day.
+动原如: let’s do some exercise.
let+人称宾格+动原
we +动原如: shall we watch tv?
7.祈使句把动原放句首如:touch your feet with your fingers.
+动原如:trees help keep the air clean.
二、 动词ing 形式。
1. 拿到题目一定要先判断时态,①(时间关键词now/look/listen)they are singing now.② 表明现在几点了如:
it’s 2 o’clock, we are h**ing a pe lesson now.③具体情境。
如: don’t sing loudly,my father is sleeping. where is liu tao?
he is reading in the library. we can’t help you, we are h**ing an english lesson.
现在进行时主+be+动ing
肯定句式:主语+be+动ing+其他 she is singing in the music room now.
否定句式:主语+be+not+动ing+其他 she isn’t singing in the music room now.
一般疑问句:be+主语+动ing+其他
is she singing in the music room now? yes, she is. /no, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+动ing+其他
what is she doing in the music room?
动词ing形式即现在分词的构成:
2. like/love + 动ing 如: i like collecting stamps.
3. go + 动ing 如: she often goes climbing.
about + 动ing 如:how about going to the cinema?
介词后 + 动ing
learn about 学习关于。后面加动词的ing形式。
如:i’ll learn about cooking on the internet.
5.特殊句型: do all the cooking and cleaning
动ing 如:it means ‘no smoking’.
动ing 如:he starts drawing.
good at 善于后面加名词或动名词(动词ing)。
jim is good at english.
we are good at playing football.
三、 to +动原。
like +to + 动原如:i’d like to visit shanghai.
+to + 动原如: i want to buy things for the party.
+to + 动原如:i forget to close the door.
+to + 动原如:we need to clean the library.
+to + 动原如:it’s time to h**e lunch.
+to + 动原如:how to make a model plane?
happy +to + 动原如:we are happy to see each other
8. be sorry +to + 动原如:i’m sorry to hear that.
+to + 动原如:they try to follow the orders.
10. be glad +to + 动原如:i am glad to see you.
11,h**e+to+动原如:we h**e to start the story again.
nice +to+动原如:it was nice to get your email.
wait to do,意思为迫不及待的去做某事。
四、 拿到题目先判断时态。当有on sundays/ (星期) in the evenings/ in the afternoons/ in the mornings /often/usually/ every … sometimes/ from monday to friday/always/ like代表喜欢/ h**e表示有。的时候表示一般现在时态。
一般现在时。
1)定义:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作,表示主语具备的能力等。
2)时间状语:always, often, usually, sometimes, every day( week…),on sundays( mondays…),never 等。
3)结构:★肯定句:
主语+be动词+其他 she is an english teacher.
主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他 i often get up at six.
主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其他
my father usually goes to work by car.
否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他 she isn’t an english teacher.
主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其他 i don’t often get up at six.
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t +动词原形+其他
my father doesn’t usually go to work by car.
一般疑问句:be动词+主语+其他 is she an english teacher? yes, she is / no, she isn’t.
do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
do you often get up at six? yes, i do. /no, i don’t.
does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。
does your father usually go to work by car? yes, he does. /no, he doesn’t.
4)动三单的变化规则:
以元音字母+y结尾直接在y后加s就可以了。如:buy-buys
主(非三单) +动原如:i go to school every day.
主(三单)即一个人或者一个东西。 把人称转化成 he she it + 动(s/es)
yang ling likes going shopping
注意:1.以ch\sh\结尾加es.如:catches/ watches/washes/teaches/touches/brushes/ finishes
2.以y结尾的,当倒数第二个字母是辅音字母的,变y为ies.如:studies
3.特殊的 has/ goes/does
五、一般过去时。
当时间状语为:…ago, just now, yesterday, last…, on monday, this…, in 1999等。
一般过去时的句子结构:
肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其他。
主语+was/were+其他。
否定句式:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。
主语+was/were+not+其他。
一般疑问句:did+主语+动词原形+其他。
was/were+主语+其他。
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