六年级小学英语阅读答题技巧

发布 2020-07-25 07:53:28 阅读 7783

小学英语教学是学生英语学习的启蒙阶段,对学生的终生学习起着重要的作用。如果小学英语教师能灵活巧妙地渗透、运用英语阅读技巧和策略,帮助小学生有效地学习和阅读英语故事或短文,将会为他们今后的英语学习奠定良好的基础。下面是小学英语阅读。

一、先看问题,再读原文

先看问题,带着问题去原文里找答案,这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活,有单选,有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式,在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。

小学阶段的阅读理解相对来说还是比较简单的,很多问题可以在原文里直接找到答案,当然这主要是针对单选和判断来说的。先读问题,在阅读原文的时候有的问题一下子就出来了,节约了很多时间。

二、通读全文,抓住重点。

在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看,一句一句的理解,这样做会影响对整篇文章的理解和认识。如果遇上生词,先不要管它,略过生词继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章讲了一件什么事。

在阅读的过程中还要注意抓住重点,即出现了哪些人物,提到了什么时间,说到了哪个地点,发生了什么事情,这些关键词最好能用笔在原文中做个记号,因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关。

三、大胆猜词,掌握意思。

说阅读理解题难很大程度上是因为句子中有些单词不知道是什么意思,这在理解文章意思的时候就会加大难度。但是我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解,可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测,还可以根据单词的构成进行猜测,比如说我们知道happy是“高兴的”,那么unhappy就是“不高兴的”。当然这就需要学生在平时注意单词的构成。

四、反复阅读,深刻理解。

做阅读理解题一般需要读两到三遍,这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。第一次阅读把那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来,第二遍阅读就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情,面白了这个时候对后面一些需要理解能回答的问题这时候就可以解决了。第三遍通读全文,对所做出的答案再确认一遍。

二、阅读理解。

2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误

two goats live on the left side of a river. one day they want to eat the grass on the right side. there is a bridge over the river.

but on the bridge there is a lion. what should they do? they think of a plan.

the first goat meets the lion. the lion shouts, "i'm going to eat you!" the first goat says, "don't eat me, please.

the second goat is bigger and younger than me." so the lion lets the first goat go.

then the second goat comes. the lion shouts, "i'm going to eat you!" the second goat says, "don't eat me, please.

the third goat is bigger and younger than me." so the lion lets the second goat go.

the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

1)there are three goats and a lion in the story.

2)the goats want to eat the grass on the right side.

3)the lion wants to eat the goats.

4)the third goat is younger and bigger than the first and second goats.

5)the goats are cleverer than the lion.

答案】 (1)0

考点】阅读理解

解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。

(1)句意:故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 two goats live on the left side of a river.

(两头山羊住在河的左岸。)可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 one day they want to eat the grass on the right side.

(一天,它们想吃右岸的草。)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:

正确。(3)句意:狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 the lion shouts, "i'm going to eat you!

" 狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”)可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:

正确。(4)句意:第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述the lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.

(狮子等啊等,但是没有第三只山羊。)可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解

hans christian andersen (1805﹣1875)was the most famous writer in denmark. his stories h**e attracted many young readers around the world.

andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. as he was very young, hans was spoilt by his parents and his grandmother. but when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to le**e school.

his mother made a living by washing clothes, while hans spent a great deal of time ****** theatre toys and puppets. he reads as many books as he could.

andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. andersen's words are ****** and humor. the stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made andersen famous more and more.

among the best known of his fairy tales are the ugly duckling, the emperor's new clothes, a little match girl and so on.

1)hans christian andersen was a famous

2)andersen's father was a

3) andersen published his first tale

the early 1840' 1835

4)andersen's words are

5)"a little match girl" in chinese is

a.一个小火柴女孩b.卖火柴的小女孩c.点火柴的女孩。

答案】 (1)a

2)b3)c

4)c5)b

考点】阅读理解

解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。

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