仁爱七年级下册英语复习。
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:
do you like english?
they don’t like apples at all.
does he like chinese?
my father doesn’t live in haikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。如:
he can sing this song in english.. he can’t sing this song in english.
- can he sing this song in english? -yes, he can/ no, he can’t.
二、重点短语和句型:
1. live in+地点/ live with sb和……一起。
2. may i study english with you ?
3. no problem.
4. be helpful/kind/friendly to
5. at the english corner
6. please help us find him.
7. want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8. what does your father do?=what is your father? =what’s your father’s job?
9. look after
10. at home/at school
11. a photo of my family
12. h**e a look
13. on the sofa/on the desk
14. on a farm/ in the shop
15. may i take your order?
16. may i help you?= can i help you? =what can i do for you?
17. help yourself/ yourselves to +食物。
18. what do youh**e for breakfast?
19. -would you like to h**e dinner with me? -ok, i’d love to.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如:
i like it .(i为主格, it为宾格)
she likes english. (she为主语)
do they go with us? (they为主格, us为宾格)
四、both 与all 的异同:
both“两个人都”与all “全部都”放在:情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如 :
they are both farmers. =they both work on a farm.
而all “三人或三人以上都” 注意区别; 如:
they are both teachers. 他们都是教师。(总数为两个人)
they are all teachers. 他们都是教师。(三人或三人以上)
五、名词所有格。
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“ ‘s “,意思是“……的”。 如:
my classmate’s bag; jim’s grandfather
‘s “通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of; 如:
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of china一张中国地图注意:当名词后已有s,所有格只加“ ‘如:
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别:tom and jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲(tom and jim are brothers.)
tom’s (father ) and jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲。
六、不可数名词数量的表达。
milk, chicken, bread , french fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需要表示数量,应:
数词+量词of+ 不可数名词,如:
a cup of tea 一杯茶; three pieces of bread 三块面包;ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁;
练习:将下列词组译成英语:
1、一群孩子2、两箱子苹果。
3、三篮子蔬菜4、九块面包。
5、十杯牛奶6、五块肉7、多种植物8、一副眼镜9、两块冰10、三张纸11、四瓶橘汁12、五杯茶13、六碗米饭14、七袋米。
15、八块木头16、九块金属。
七、提建议的六种说法:
1. why not do ……为什么不?
2. why don’t you do ……你为什么不?
3. what about doing ….怎么样?
4. how about doing ….如何?
5. would you like to do ….愿意/想……?
6. let’s do ……让我们干……!
如果同意,则回答:yes, i’d like to/good idea./ok/all right.
如不同意,则回答:no, let’s…./no, thanks
练习:一)、选择填空。
)1. -thank you very much
a. welcome! b. you are welcome c. sure d. of course
)2. my friend billy lives __china.
a. withb. fromc. underd. in
)3. _he like the english corner?
a. doesb. doc. isd. are
) you always speak english __the english corner?
a. inb. onc. withd. at
)5 --may i know your fax number
a. yesb. sure c. yes, i dod. no, i am not.
)6. does bobby wanthome?
a. go b. goes c. to go d. going
)7. please call __mike. a. his b. he c him d. her
)8 books are helpful __us. a. from b. on c. in d. to
)9. i h**e a pet, _name is polly. a. it’s b. it c. its d. my
)10. -whose trousers are they
a. they are here b. they are green c. they are their d. they are theirs
)11he’s a doctor.
a . what is his nameb. what does he look like
c. what does he dod. what does he like
)12. my aunt lisa is __office worker. a. a b. an c. /d. the
)13. michael works __a farm. his sister works __a factory.
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