一、列举元音字母及其发音规则。
元音字母：a a ee i i o o u u(其余21个均为辅音字母)
开音节：绝对开音节：单独元音构成的音节。例如：i she me he
相对开音节：一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加一个不发音的e，例如name, these, chinese, mile, like, those, whole, cute
闭音节：一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅音字母。例如：at, desk, begin, not, put
二、默写元音音素并写出含有该音素的几个单词。
三、默写辅音音素并写出含有该音素的几个单词。
四、英语口语常识。
不完全爆破】在英语中，当爆破音两两相遇时，前者只做发音姿势，后者发出。
例如：wha(t) day is i(t) today? wha(t) class, si(t) down
清辅音浊化】在英语中，当爆破音在/s/之后时，/sk/读为/sg/, sp/读为/sb/，/st/读为/sd/ 。例如：school, skirt, speak, space, stand, street
句子连读】在英语口语中，前者是辅音（音标），后者是元音时，应该把他们连接起来读。例如：get up, stand up, it is, what are you doing for vacation?
五、举例说明什么是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
第一人称】表示说话的人及群体。例如：i, we, tom and i, tim and we
第二人称】表示听话的人及群体。例如：you, kate and you
第三人称】不是说话人，也不是听话的人，表示另外的人或物。例如：he, she, it, they, your mother, my brother, the desk, that map, our teachers
六、举例说明特殊动词be的用法。
主语是第一人称单数的，be动词用am，例如：i am an outgoing boy.主语是第三人称单数用is，例如：
my sister is a funny girl. she is a quiet schoolgirl.其余的都用are，例如：
tom and i are good friends. are you a new student?
七、举例说明如何变否定句。
步骤】1、在特殊动词be（am, is, are, was, were）后加not，可以把特殊动词be和not缩写。
tom and i are athletic. -tom and i aren’t athletic.
she was at home last night. -she wasn’t at home last night.
2、没有be动词，但有情态动词can/may/must/could，就在情态动词后加not.
i can see the bird in the tree. -i can’t see the bird in the tree.
3、助动词will，would，should后加not,缩写为won’t，wouldn’t, shouldn’t.例如：
they will h**e an english party next monday.--they won’t h**e an english party next monday.
4、一般现在时：主语是三人称单数的，动词“三单”变为doesn’t + 动词原形。she has lunch at school at noon.
-she doesn’t h**e lunch at school at noon.主语不是“三单”，动词前加don’t即可。they walk to work on mondays.
-they don’t walk to work on mondays.
5、一般过去时：谓语动词变为didn’t +动词原形。
she did homework ten minutes ago. -she didn’t do homework ten minutes ago.
we had some pizza for breakfast yesterday.
-we didn’t h**e any pizza for breakfast yesterday.
高手秘笈】1． 变否定句，把原来的some系列变成any系列。
some --any something---anything somebody---anybody someone---anyone
i h**e some red apples to give him. -i don’t h**e any red apples to give him.
2.当谓语中心词是do/does/did时，加了don’t, doesn’t, didn’t后，还要保留动词原形do.例如：
we do homework at 8:00 in the evening. -we don’t do homework at 8:00 in the evening.
she does housework on sundays. -she doesn’t do housework on sundays.
she did chinese kung fu last year. -she didn’t do chinese kung fu last year.
3.动词的原形与过去式一样时，要分清是过去时，还是现在时。
she put a pen in my bag. -she didn’t put a pen in your bag.
she puts a pen in my bag. -she doesn’t put a pen in your bag.
4.有些否定句特殊，分部分否定和全否定。含有always，all, both, everybody, everyone, everything, very much的句子， 用not表示部分否定，专门的否定词never, none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, not…at all表示全否定。
she always listens carefully and thinks over problems in class.--she doesn’t always listen carefully or think over problems in class.她在课堂上并非总是认真听讲、仔细思考问题。
--she never listens carefully and thinks over problems in class. 她在课堂上从来不认真听讲，不仔细思考问题。we are both new students.
--we aren’t both new students. 我们并非都是新生。neither of us is a new student.
我们都不是新生。everyone is here now. -everyone isn’t here now.
并不是大家都到齐了。no one is here now. 现在，没有人来这儿。
better+动词原形，在had better后+not。
you had better go away right now. -you had better not go away right now.
6.否定前移： i think/believe/suppose you are right.
--i don’t think/believe/suppose you are right.
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