八年级英语上单元重点

发布 2020-03-11 20:35:28 阅读 5717

八年级册1-7单元重点句型作者:郝昌明。

一、h**e fun doing sth.

句型介绍】意为\"做某事有乐趣\",其中h**e fun相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。

八年级册1-7单元重点知识回顾作者:高德胜。

1.英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如:

my family is a happy one.我家是个幸福的家庭。

my family are all watching tv.我们全家人都在看电视。

2.在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。

1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如:

he runs faster than i / me.他跑得比我快。

they get to school earlier than we / us every day.他们每天都比我们到校早。

2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较:

i like you more than he. (i like you more than he likes you.)我比他更喜欢你。

i like you more than him. (i like you more than i like him.)你和他相比,我更喜欢你。

3.不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如:

do you h**e anything to say about this?有关这件事你有没有什么要说的?

4.在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如:

tom does better at the lessons than i (do).汤姆功课比我好。

she ate less than i (did) for breakfast.她早饭吃得比我少。5.you\'d better ..

是you had better ..的缩写形式。had better为固定短语,意为\"最好。

后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是\"hadbetter not +动词原形\"。如:

you\'d better not stay there too long.你最好别在那里呆得太久。

we had fun playing computer games.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。

句式比较】h**e a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth.做某事有乐趣。

did you h**e a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?访问那个国家你们快乐吗?

特别提醒】句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。

二、but i don\'t know what to do.

句型介绍】疑问词+不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。

i don\'t know how to get her help.我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。

where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me.我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。

my question is when to le**e for tokyo.我的问题是什么时候去东京。

句式比较】疑问词+不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。

i don\'t know where we can find her.我不知道在哪儿能找到她。

how she will go there is still a secret.她怎么去那里还是一个谜。

her question is how she can pass the exam.她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。

特别提醒】疑问词+不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。

三、this is ..speaking.

句型介绍】该句为打**用语,用来进行自我介绍,this代表我,speaking可以省去。

hello! this is tom (speaking).你好,我是汤姆。

句式比较】whoisthat(speaking)?你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。

isthat ..speaking)?你是。

吗?that也用来询问对方是谁,speaking也可以省去。

this is mary (speaking). who is that (speaking)?我是玛丽,你是谁?

is that jane (speaking)?你是詹妮吗?

特别提醒】this不能换成i,that不能换成you。

四、hear sb. /sth. doing

句型介绍】意为\"听见某人/物正在做。句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。

just then i heard someone crying \"help! help!\"就在那时,我听见有人在喊\"救命啊!救命!\"

句式比较】hear sb. /sth. do sth.听见某人/物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。

i heard him sing three songs.我听见他唱了三首歌。

hear sb. /sth. done听见某人/物被。done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。

do you often hear this song sung by him?你经常听见他唱这首歌吗?

特别提醒】在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。

初二1-7单元重点短语。

作者:王宣玲。

一、名词短语。

a waste of time浪费(白费)时间。

field trip野外旅游。

the day after tomorrow后天。

terra cotta warriors兵马俑。

thanksgiving day感恩节。

on mid-autumn day / festival在中秋节。

二、动词短语。

go fishing去钓鱼。

go boating去划船。

go hiking去徒步旅行。

go on a picnic去野餐。

trip over(被。绊倒。

hurry up赶快。

get home回家。

get together相聚。

agree with ..同意。意见(想法);符合。

ask for请求;询问。

come up走近;发生;上来;流行。

come over过来;抓住。

三、介、副词短语。

in the open air在户外;在野外。

on time准时。

at the front / back of在前/后面。

in front of在。前面。

in the country在乡下。

in town在城里。

on the left /right side在左/右边。

up and down上上下下;来来回回。

四、其它短语。

not) .any more再也不;不能再。

all the same仍然;还是。

had better (do)最好(做。八年级8-14单元重点句型作者:郝昌明。

一、i\'m sorry to hear that.

句型介绍]该句是对所听说的不幸事件的回答用语,含义为\"真遗憾;听到那件事我很难过\"。

i didn\'t pass the exam.我没通过这次考试。

i\'m sorry to hear that.真遗憾。

my grandfather died yesterday.我的祖父昨天去世了。

i\'m sorry to hear that.我很难过。

知识拓展] 1. i\'m glad to hear that.我真高兴听到那事。

i h**e managed to buy a ticket for tonight\'s film.我设法买到了今晚的电影票。

i\'m(very)glad to hear that.真替你高兴。

2. congratulations.恭喜你。

i\'ve just married a beautiful girl.我刚刚娶了一位漂亮姑娘。

congratulations.恭喜你。

二、be good for

句型介绍]意为\"有益于。for后面接名词。

is swimming good for your health?游泳有益于你的身体健康吗?

i think timely rain is good for the crops.我认为适时地下雨对庄稼生长有好处。

知识拓展] be good to对。友好;be good at擅长。

she is always good to me.她对我一直很友好。

she is good at singing popular songs.她擅长唱流行歌曲。

三、ask sb. for sth.

句型介绍]意为\"向某人要某物\",sb.与sth.位置不得颠倒。

can i ask you for help?你能帮帮我吗?

to tell you the truth, when i h**e trouble, i always ask her for advice.跟你说老实话,每当我有麻烦时总向她征求意见。

知识拓展] ask for sth.要求得到某物;ask for sb.要求见某人。

yesterday he asked me for money.昨天他向我要钱。

did anybody ask for me during my absence?我不在的时候有人找过我吗?

四、be born in

句型介绍]意为\"出生于\",后接地点状语或时间状语。

he was born in a small town in 1995. 2023年他出生于一个小镇上。

in which city was he born in 1988?2023年他出生在哪一个城市?

知识拓展] be born of出生于。家庭。

it is said that he was born of a teacher\'s family.据说他出生于教师的家庭。

五、good luck with sth.

句型介绍]祝贺用语,with后面接事物名词。

good luck with your exam.祝你考试好运。

good luck with your journey.祝你旅途顺利。

知识拓展] good luck to sb.祝。好运。

good luck to you.祝你好运。

六、get married to

句型介绍]意为\"和。结婚\",强调动作,若不接宾语,应省to。

she got married to a foreigner last year.去年她和一个老外结了婚。

did she get married last year?她是去年结婚的吗?

知识拓展] be married to \"和。结婚\",强调状态。

she was married to li ping.她嫁给了李平。

值得注意的是,get married to属终止性动词短语,不可和表示时间段的状语连用,但be married to却可以,因为它是持续性动词短语。

七、would you like to ..

句型介绍]该句用来提出请求,含义为\"你愿意。吗\",to后面接动词原形。

would you like to give me some help?你愿意给我提供一些帮助吗?

would you like to repair this bike for me?你愿意为我修这辆自行车吗?

知识拓展] will / would you please ..please后面应接动词原形,含义为\"你愿意。吗\"。

will you please water these flowers?请你给这些花浇水,好吗?

would you please give me some money?你给我点儿钱,好吗?

八、thanks a lot for ..

句型介绍]该句为感谢用语,含义为\"非常感谢。也可说成thank you verymuch for ..for为介词,后面可接名词、代词、动名词。

thanks a lot for your kind help.感谢您友好的帮助。

thank you very much for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

知识拓展] be thankful to sb. for sth.因某事对某人感激。

i\'m thankful to you for your kindness.感谢您的好意。

九、last from ..to ..

句型介绍]意为\"从。持续到。from和to后面均应接时间名词。

our sports meeting will last from friday to sunday.我们的运动会将从星期五持续到星期日。

their summer camp will last from october 1st to november 1st.他们的夏令营将从10月1日持续到11月1日。

知识拓展] go on to ..延续到。

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