1、there is a flowers garden behind my house.
2、i think we will make a friend with each other.
3、i went to new york by his car.
4、make yourself home.
5、we like both this little boy.
6、the twins are very alike.
7、please tell me where the shoes shop is.
8、look. here comes he.
9、shanghai is bigger than any other cities in china.
10、my parents were very pleased at me.
1、there is a flower garden behind my house.
flower在这里相当于形容词,作定语,用单数形式。
2、i think we will make a friend with each other.
a friend改成friends, make friends 交朋友。
3、i went to new york by his car.
by改成in by加交通工具时,中间不能有任何介词,in one's car 坐某人的车。
4、make yourself home.
make改成le**e, le**e有让某人留下的意思。
5、we like both this little boy.
both放在we后面,like前面,both两者都的意思,这句话的意思是我们俩都喜欢这个小男孩。
6、the twins are very alike.
这道题是正确的,意思是双胞胎长得很像。
7、please tell me where the shoes shop is.
鞋店应该是shoe shop, 所以shoes去掉s.
8、look. here comes he.
应该是here he comes. 代词作主语时,用部分倒装,不用全倒装。
9、shanghai is bigger than any other cities in china.
any other +单数名词表示任何其他的一个。这句话的意思是上海比中国的其它任何一个城市都大。也就是中国最大的城市的意思。
10、my parents were very pleased at me.
at 改成with, be pleased with sb. 对某人感到很满意。
二】1、she is my older sister.
2、it's late enough that we can go home now.
3、i want to know whether you come to my party or not tomorrow.
4、what he said are right.
5、the schoolmaster and writer are coming.
6、this is the room in that the old man lives.
7、this is the first american film which i've ever seen.
8、here are some books, you can choose anyone of these.
9、i shall drop in you.
10、our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.
1、she is my older sister.
older改成elder,older是年龄更大的意思,而elder是指年长的,用在brother, sister前面指哥哥,姐姐的意思。
2、it's late enough that we can go home now.
can改成must,这句话的意思是天已经够晚了,我们必须回家了。must是必须的意思。
3、i want to know whether you come to my party or not tomorrow.
you will come,明天是将来时,will用在将来时态中。
4、what he said are right.
are改成is, 他说的话作主语,谓语动词用单数。
5、the schoolmaster and writer are coming.
writer前面加一个the, 后面谓语动词用are,显然是两个人,所以在两个人前面都加定冠词the.
6、this is the room in that the old man lives.
that改成which, which引导定语从句是,后面的介词可以提前,that 不可以。
7、this is the first american film which i've ever seen.
which改成that, 先行词有序数词,形容词最高级修饰时,应该用关系代词that引导。
8、here are some books, you can choose anyone of these.
any one, 即分开的,合在一起的anyone是任何人的意思,分开的是任何其中的一个。
9、i shall drop in you.
in后面加on, drop in on sb. 拜访某人。
10、our class is made of twenty girls and twenty one boys.
made 后面加个up, be made up of 由。组成的意思。
中学生英语学习常见错误一览表
a able
误] this bike is able to be repaired.
正] this bike can be repaired.
析] be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事,而can可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。前者可以有各种时态,后者只能用于一般时和过去时。
about
误] this class is about to begin just now.
正] this class is about to begin.
析] 要注意be about to 是"将要"的意思,含有将来时之意,不要与表示过去时的时间状语连用。另外,be about to 一般用作书面语,对应的口语是be going to.
辨析about on】about与on都可以作"关于"讲,但on的专业性较强。
above
误] the temperature is five degrees over zero.
正] the temperature is five degrees above zero.
析] 表达"在……上方"时,above与over是可以互换的,如:the sky is above(or over)our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用above不可用over,如:
the sun has risen above the horizo
误] there is often thick cloud above the south of china in summer.
正] there is often thick cloud over the south of china in summer.
析] 当表达覆盖之意时,只可用over而不能用above.
误] there is a bridge above the river.
正] there is a bridge over the river.
析] 详见《世纪金榜》。注意there is waterfall above the bridge.应译为"桥的上游有一个瀑布。"
across
误] he ran across the wood.
正] he ran through the wood.
析] 见世纪金榜。如:the man came in through the window. he walked across the square.
after
误] two weeks after he left.
正] two weeks later he left.
正] he left after two weeks.
析] 要表达"在多少时间之后",英语中有两种表达法,即:用later时,要时间在前,如three hours later; 而用after时要时间在后,如after three hours.
误] my father will be back after a few hours.
正] my father will be back in a few hours.
析] 受中文的影响,这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成时,一定要用in,而不能用after,因为after是指在某一时间之后。例如:
this work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了after,即表示在两天之后,完成的时间是不确定的。
after,behind】after多用于表示顺序的前后,如:she walked in the line after tom. 或用来表示"追赶",表示一种动态,如:
he ran after mary. 而behind多用于强调先进与落后,如:she is much behind the other girls in sewing.
或者用于表达"迟于",如:the train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用,如:
she hid herself behind the flowers.
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