标题，话题title, topic要点、提纲outline
主题： theme定义definition介绍introduction to/of背景： setting, background原因：
reason (for) ,cause (of)；结果result; outcome，consequence（后果）异同点与优缺点：difference(cn),similarity(cn)；advantage/benefit,disadvantage，weakness(cn), strength(cn)
功能：function目的：purpose , aim , goal（to do sth）
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea；attitude (to/towards)评论、评价：comment (on) ,remark (on/upon) ,assessment
表方式、方法：means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. )take measures/steps/action to do sth.
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)
建议：advice [u] ,suggestion(cn) ,tip(cn)概括、总结：summary , conclusion特点：
feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响：
influence/impact/effect (on )情形，状况：situation，condition建立：build , create , establish , found出现：
appear ,occur实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需： must /necessity方面，项目条款：
item / aspect
材料： material(s)知识消息：knowledge / information日程计划：
schedule / agenda百分比：percentage性别：sex年龄：
age满意：satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急： concern, worry(不)熟悉：
familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的： individual细节：description , detail文化：
culture
责任： (take)responsibility贡献：(make) contributions to
重要： valueimportancesignificance比较：contrastcomparison时期：
period / time存在：existenceexist花费： cost / expense人口：
population
天气/气候：weather[u]/climate[c]位置：location/place情节：
plot结尾：ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent比较：
comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure
现象phenomenon/phenomena因素factor(s)起源origin
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use ofmake full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9.. americans h**e been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth.
actively=be active in
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to information = information of great clearly = h**e a clear understanding of = h**e an effect / influence / impact on sth.
= count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.= sth.
costs sb. sth. =claim one’s life19.
make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to over = end = put …to an end
= in spite of比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% =account for less than 2%= make = on the internet
good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good sth. =make an explanation
sth. to sb. =provide / supply sth.
for = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in f**or / support of = f**or access to = be acceptable / accessible / **ailable = quit = give up
for = make up part = partly
year = yearly = up = run out of (主动)
out = give out = be used up (被动) accused of = be charged with
of the people = the majority of the people
to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….to death = die of hunger/ starvation
tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out
responsible = social responsibility
benefit sb. =be beneficial to sb. =be of benefit to = sb.
benefit from sth . oneself to doing sth. =promise to do sth.
高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇
学习必备欢迎 标题，话题title,topic要点 提纲outline 主题 theme定义definition介绍introduction to of背景 setting,background原因 reason for cause of 结果result outcome，consequence 后...
高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇
标题，话题title,topic要点 提纲outline 主题 theme定义definition介绍introduction to of背景 setting,background 原因 reason for cause of 结果result outcome，consequence 后果 异同点与...
高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇
标题，话题title,topic要点 提纲outline 主题 theme定义definition介绍introduction to of背景 setting,background原因 reason for cause of 结果result outcome，consequence 后果 异同点与优...