高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

发布 2020-01-04 08:54:28 阅读 9094

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标题,话题title, topic要点、提纲outline

主题: theme定义definition介绍introduction to/of背景: setting, background原因:

reason (for) ,cause (of);结果result; outcome,consequence(后果)异同点与优缺点:difference(cn),similarity(cn);advantage/benefit,disadvantage,weakness(cn), strength(cn)

功能:function目的:purpose , aim , goal(to do sth)

观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) ,viewpoint , idea;attitude (to/towards)评论、评价:comment (on) ,remark (on/upon) ,assessment

表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ;solution (to doing), approach( to doing sth. )take measures/steps/action to do sth.

积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)

建议:advice [u] ,suggestion(cn) ,tip(cn)概括、总结:summary , conclusion特点:

feature , characteristic种类:kind , type , category ,精神上与身体上:mentally,physically影响:

influence/impact/effect (on )情形,状况:situation,condition建立:build , create , establish , found出现:

appear ,occur实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish必要,必需: must /necessity方面,项目条款:

item / aspect

材料: material(s)知识消息:knowledge / information日程计划:

schedule / agenda百分比:percentage性别:sex年龄:

age满意:satisfaction忧虑,担忧,焦急: concern, worry(不)熟悉:

familiar /unfamiliar个人,个人的: individual细节:description , detail文化:

culture

责任: (take)responsibility贡献:(make) contributions to

重要: valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:

period / time存在:existenceexist花费: cost / expense人口:

population

天气/气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location/place情节:

plot结尾:ending反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent比较:

comparison; contrast过程process,cause, precedure

现象phenomenon/phenomena因素factor(s)起源origin

转换类常用句型:

1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades

2. take advantage of = make use ofmake full use of= make the best/ most of…3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents

4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … take … into consideration / account

学习必备欢迎**。

6. at the beginning = at first

7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history

9.. americans h**e been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job./ searching /looking for a better job.

10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth.

actively=be active in

12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/play a role in quite activities

13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to information = information of great clearly = h**e a clear understanding of = h**e an effect / influence / impact on sth.

= count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb.= sth.

costs sb. sth. =claim one’s life19.

make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to over = end = put …to an end

= in spite of比较although/though/while/as22. share less than 2% =account for less than 2%= make = on the internet

good citizenship = learn to be good citizens

the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good sth. =make an explanation

sth. to sb. =provide / supply sth.

for = on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to

30. approve of = subscribe to = be in f**or / support of = f**or access to = be acceptable / accessible / **ailable = quit = give up

for = make up part = partly

year = yearly = up = run out of (主动)

out = give out = be used up (被动) accused of = be charged with

of the people = the majority of the people

to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….to death = die of hunger/ starvation

tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out

学习必备欢迎**。

responsible = social responsibility

benefit sb. =be beneficial to sb. =be of benefit to = sb.

benefit from sth . oneself to doing sth. =promise to do sth.

高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇

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