a1. able adj.有能力的；能干的。
eg. his mother is an able housewife.
2. about prep.关于；对于 adv.大约 adv.到处（=around) eg. it’s about/around six o’clock now.
i like to walk about/around after supper.
3. above prep.在……之上；上文。
eg. read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的）
4. accept v.接受。
eg. i didn’t accept his gift.
5. address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼。
eg. he will address the meeting.
excuse me, how can i address you? 请问您尊姓大名？
6. afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供 eg. they walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.
i’d love to go on holiday but i can’t afford the time.
television affords pleasure to many people.
7. against prep.与……对抗；对着；prep.抵着，靠着；反对；(与动词连用)表碰撞。
eg，put the ladder against the wall.
fight against sars 抗击非典 he hit his head against the wall.
the rain was beating against the window.
8. age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久 eg. i waited for ages.我等了很久了。
it took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。
9. agree v.同意；赞成。
eg. i can’t agree more.我完全同意。
sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合 eg.
the hot sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。 agree to 同意。
eg. is she going to agree to our suggestion?
10. air n.天空；空气v.使通风，晾干。
eg. the room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we h**e to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的 eg. my plan is still in the air.
11. alike adj.相似的；相像的adv.以同样方式地 eg. they look alike.
they treat their children alike.
12. all adj. &pron.全(部)，所有的，总；全部，全体人员 eg. he spent all his money.
i invited my five sisters but not all can come.
13. allow v.允许，准许。
eg. my boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.
14. alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地。
eg. please le**e me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。
15. another adj. &pron.再一，另一，别的；另一个 eg. would you like another cup of tea?
i don’t like this pen. please give me another.
16. answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复 eg. i rang the bell but there was no answer.
please answer me a letter as soon as possible.
17. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；不安的。
eg. helen is anxious about tr**elling on her own.
18. appear v.出现；露面；似乎，显得，好像 eg. he appears (to be) very sad today.
you don’t want to appear a fool.
it appears/seems that he likes it very much.
19. apple n.苹果。
eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物；掌上明珠。
20. appreciate v.感激。
eg. i appreciated his help when we moved.
21 arrive v.到达，达到。
eg. give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived.
22. ask v.问，询问；请求。
eg. ask him about the book you losthe may h**e found it. ask for要求(得到）
eg. did you ask your boss for a pay increase?
23. asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地） eg. don’t wake him up—he，s asleep.
24. attack v.& n.攻击，袭击；(疾病)发作，侵袭。
eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作 an attack of fever 发烧。
25. attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣。
eg. bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的。
b1. bear n.熊 v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. i can’t bear you/ the pain.
i can’t bear to be laughed at/being laughed at.
2. beat v.打败；敲打；搅拌，打松(鸡蛋);心跳，连续击打；节奏，节拍 eg. beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得青一块紫一块）
beat sb. to death
give sb. a good beating 痛打某人 beat eggs打蛋；搅拌。
3. begin v.开始，着手。
eg. i will begin when you’re ready.
4. believe v.相信，认为。
eg. she didn’t believe such things mattered much.
5. bell n.铃；钟；铃声。
eg. bell the cat (i彥语)冒险救人ring a bell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事。
6. better adj.较好的，更好的；v.改良，改善，改进 eg. my english is not so good, i h**e to better it.
better late than never.迟到总比不做好。
better safe than sorry.小心不出大错。
7. besides prep.除……以外(还有）ad.(一般用于句首)此外，而且。
eg. will there be anyone else we know at the party besides will and janet?
i don’t like those shoes; besides, they’re too expensive.
8. be famous for 以……出名。
eg. new york is famous for its skyscrapers(摩天大楼).
9. be good at 擅长。
eg. he is good at describing things.
10. be in good health (身体状况)好 eg. he is in good health.
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