常用句型：
1．表示原因。
1）there are three reasons for this．
2）the reasons for this are as follows．
3）the reason for this is obvious．
4）the reason for this is not far to seek．
5）the reason for this is that．．．
6）we h**e good reason to believe that．．．
例：there are three reasons for the changes that h**etaken place in our life．firstly，people’s living standard hasbeengreatlyimproved．secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，and they can afford what they need or like．last butnot least，more andmorepeopleprefer to enjoymodernlife．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：great changes h**e taken place in our life．there arethree reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处。
1）it has the following advantages．
2）it does us a lot of good．
3）it benefits us quite a lot．
4）it is beneficial to us．
5）it is of great benefit to us．
例：books are like friends．they can help us know theworld better，and they can open our minds and widen ourhorizons．therefore，reading extensively is of great benefitto us．
3．表示坏处。
1）it has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）it does us much harm．
3）it is harmfulto us．
例：however，everything divides into two．televisioncan also be harmful to us．it can do harm to our health andmakeuslazy ifwe spend toomuch time watching televi-sion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能。
1）it is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）we think it necessary to do sth．
3）it plays an important role in our life．
例：computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorin
business．soon，computers will be found in every home，too． stepped into the computer age．
5．表示措施。
1）we should take some effective measures．
2）we should try our best to overcome（conquer）thedifficulties．
3）we should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
例：the housing problem that we are confronted withis becoming more and more serious．therefore，we musttake some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化。
1）somechangesh**etakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．
2）agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’s communications．
3）thecomputerhasbroughtabout（导致）manychanges in education．
例：some changes h**e taken place in people’s dietinthepastfiveyears．themajorreasonsforthesechanges are not far to seek．nowadays，more and morepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfrom fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
7．表示事实、现状。
1）we cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）no one can deny the fact that．．．
3）there is no denying the fact that．．．
4）this is a phenomenon that many people are interestedin．
5）however，that’s not the case．
例：．tosolvetheseproblems，we can start by educating the public about thehazards（危害）of pollution．the government on its ．
8．表示比较。
1）compared with a，b．．．
2）i prefer to read rather than watch tv．
3）there is a striking contrast between them．
例：comparedwithcars，bicyclesh**eseveraladvantages besides being affordable．firstly，they do notconsume natural resources of petrol（石油）．secondly，theydo not cause the pollution problem．last but not least，theycontribute topeople’shealthbygiving themduephysicalexercise．
9．表示数量。
1）it has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）the output of july in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of january．
例：with the improvement of the living standard，theproportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food hasdecreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：from the graph listed above，itcan be seen thatstudentuse of computershas increased from an ．
注：“from the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2024年6月cet短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法。
1）peopleh**e（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudes towards sth．
2）people h**e different opinions on this problem．
3）people take different views of（on）the question．
4）some people believe that．．．others argue that．．．
例：peopleh**edifferentattitudestowardsfailure．some believe that failure leads to success．
every failure they experience translates into a greaterchance of success at their renewed ende**or．however， into the category（种类）of losers．
再如：doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck？different people h**e different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论。
1）in short，it can be said that．．．
2）it may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancome to the conclusion that．．．
例：from what has been mentioned above，we can
cometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语。
1）it’s well known to us that．．．
2）as is known to us，．．
3）this is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）from the graph（table，chart）listed above，it canbe seen that．．．
5）as a proverb（谚语）says，“where there is a will，there is a way．
例如：asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudents to know the world outside campus．
the reason for this is obvious．nowadays，the societyis changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is nolonger an“ivory tower．as college students，we must getintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus．onlyinthisway can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after wegraduate．
再如：does it pay to be honest？this is a topic that opinions on it．
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