步骤：1.阐释现象/解释题意（举例）
2.分析原因a, b, c
3.指出利害（举例）/得出结论。
———解释、提出论点/某种现象）
the reason are listed as follows: first原因1). additionally原因2).
third原因3)./for one thing原因1). for another原因2)/ for instance事例1) another instance/ a case in the point is that事例2)
therefore, /from the above examples, /in conclusion, /in short, /in a word (结论或建议)
nowadays, _讨论主题) plays an important part in people’s life. like everything else, _讨论主题) has both f**ourable and unf**ourable aspects. generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
first, _好处1). besides, _好处2). most important of all, _好处3).
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. to begin with坏处1).
to make matter worse坏处2). worst of all坏处3).
from the above analysis, i believe that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. therefore, (结论). i believe the management of __主题) depend on (个人建议)
解决问题要讲究方法，可按时间先后，也可按轻重缓急等排列。基本模式为：
目前的现象及存在的问题）. many ways can contribute to要解决的问题）, but the following ones may be most effective.
first of all方法1). besides方法2). finally方法3).
these are not the only three points you should pay attention to. but it should be noted that使用这些方法时要注意的事项)/(展望)/(总结上述三种方法).
句式模板。1、开头常用语式(主题段的引入)
we all know that/as we all know
there is much discussion about/attention to…
there are many arguments/opinions/views about…
nowadays/at present
many people believe that
it is generally believed that…
a proverb says…
as the proverb says…
some people say that…
it is quite clear that
various views exist as to …,but…
it is said that…
it has been found that…
it is easy to see that…
the pie graph shows…
a recent survey provides…
the chart/graph/table shows…
no one can deny that …
依我看来，我认为。
as far as i am concerned
as for me/as i see it
from my perspective
for my part/personally speaking …
对比式开头。
the idea that...seems that at first glance a fair suggestion. nevertheless, it makes the assumption that...
as i shall argue, .
二、 中间常用句式（扩展段的连接）
例如：1）first of all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2.
most important of all, 论据3. in summary, 总结观点。
2) the advantages can be listed as follows：first, 好处1. besides, 好处2.
most important of all, 好处3.
but every coin has two sides. the negative aspects are also apparent. to begin with,坏处1.
to make matter worse,坏处2. worst of all,坏处3.
from the above analysis, i believe 观点。
3）for one thing, 论据1. for another, 论据2. last but not the least, 论据3.
to conclude, 总结观点或 from above, we can predict that **。
4）first of all, 论据1。 furthermore, 论据2。 among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.
that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 或 from above, we can predict that **。
三、结尾常用句式（终结段的连接）
1．表示 “总之 ”、总而言之 ”、简言之 ”in conclusion, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up, in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole
2．“综上所述 ”from the foregoing, from what has been discussed above, from what has been mentioned above, from the above analysis
obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that
thus, it can be concluded that…,
therefore, we can find that…
obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
accordingly, i recommend that some measures be taken.
consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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