1. as… as… 结构。
as soon as一……就……
例:i will tell him as soon as i see him.
as soon as possible 尽快。
例:he asked me to come back as soon as possible.
as +形容词或副词的原级+as像…一样。
例:this building looks as high as that one.
2. ask 句型。
ask (sb.) for sth. 向……要/求……
例:he felt too ashamed to ask us for help.
ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.告诉某人怎么做某事。
例:they asked / told us to return the book on time.
ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人(不要)做某事。
例:the old man asked / told us not to swim in the river.
3. get句型。
get +比较级变得……
例:people’s life is getting better and better.
get ready for/get sth. ready为…做好了准备/准备好了……
例:we should get ready for the difficulty.
4. keep 句型。
keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事。
例:he kept me waiting for half an hour.
keep doing 坚持做某事。
例:keep studying, maybe one day you can join us.
keep/make sth. +adj. 让……怎么样。
例:the teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean.
the news made her happy.
5. find 句型。
find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事怎么样。
例:they found it impossible to get enough money.
find sb. do/doing sth. 发现某人做/正在做某事。
例:i find the boys flying kites in tian’anmen square.
6. help句型。
help sb. (to) do / help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事/在……方面帮助某人。
例:they helped us to cross the river.
my brother helped me with the problem.
7. 四个花费。
time/some money on sth. /in) doing sth.
例:we spent much time reading.
don’t spend so much money on clothes.
ittakessb. some time to do sth.
例:it takes me half an hour to read books every day.
itcostsb. some money to do sth. /sth. cost sb. some money
例:it cost me 200 yuan to buy the wallet.
the wallet cost me 200 yuan.
sbpayssome money for sth.
例:i paid 200 yuan for the wallet.
8. prefer 句型。
prefer to更喜欢做某事。
例:i prefer cats to dogs.
prefer atob / prefer to doing a to doing b喜欢a胜过b /喜欢做a胜过做b
例:we prefer to eat out.
i prefer doing homework to going shopping with you.
9. see/hear sb. do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事。
例:i saw him come into your room.
i hear him singing songs next door.
10. afraid 句型。
be afraid of sth. /doing sth./ to do sth. /that 害怕某事/做某事/……
例:she is afraid of spiders.
i am afraid of staying at home alone. =i am afraid to stay at home alone.
she was afraid that the dog would bite.
i’m afraid that … 恐怕……
例:i’m afraid that i cannot go with you.
句型。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
例:he was busy finishing his work.
12. be + adj. +for 句型。
be famous/late/sorry for …因……而著名/迟到……/对……抱歉。
例:he was late for school yesterday.
new york is famous for tall buildings.
i’m sorry for your father’s death.
13. glad句型。
be glad that 很高兴……
例:i’m glad that he’s feeling better.
14. 就近一致的句型。
either … or 要么……要么……
例:you can either write or phone me.
neither…nor 既不…也不…
例:he neither knows nor cares what happened.
not only … but also不仅…而且…
例:not only my parents but also my sister has been to the great wall.
there be 有。
例:there is a bed, a table and some chairs in her bedroom.
15. 比较级句型。
it is the second + 最高级 + n. 这是第二……
例:it is the second most expensive hat.
…is one of the + 最高级 + n (pl) …最……之一。
例:it is one of the highest buildings in the world.
the + 比较级, …the + 比较级 … 越……,越……
例:the harder he works, the happier he feels.
比较级 and 比较级越来越…
例:our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. v+doing 句型。
enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.
例: he enjoys / likes watching tv at home.
i hate working on sundays.
they finished / kept / went on repairing the broken bike.
i don’t mind going shopping tomorrow.
the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
17. v+sth. to sb. 句型。
give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.
例:please pass / show / lend / bring / send the book to me.
my mother told the story to me.
he g**e the picture to tom yesterday.
18. v + sb. sth.
buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.
例:my father bought / g**e / showed / passed me the new bike.
kate told me the news.
he lent / sent / g**e me his new dictionary.
19. v+ sb. do sth.
make / let / h**e sb. (not) do sth.
例:the teacher made / let / had the students clean the classroom.
20. had better 句型。
had better (not) do sth. 最好做/不要做某事。
例: you’d better study hard. /you’d better not smoke.
句型。it is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事怎么样。
例:it is important for us to protect the environment.
it looks like / it sounds like …看起来像/听起来像。
例:it looks like a cartoon character.
it sounds like a nice room.
it seems to sb. that 看起来……
例:it seems to us that he knew everything.
it sounds + adj. /it looks + adj. 听起来……/看起来……
例: it sounds great!
it looks nice!
it’s bad / good for...对……不好/有好处。
例:it’s bad for us to watch tv for a long time.
it’s good for us to get up early.
it’s time for / to do sth. 该……了。
例:it’s time to go home.
it’s time for dinner.
it’s two meters (years) long (wide, high, tall …)长/高/宽。
例:it’s ten meters high.
22. not … at all一点也不。
例:i don’t want to play football at all.
23. not … until… 直到 ……才。
例:he didn’t come home until 2 o’clock.
24. one … the other / some … others一个 ……另一个 / 一些 ……另一些。
例:i h**e two aunts; one lives in tokyo and the other in osaka.
some students are playing basketball and others are playing tennis.
25. so … that… 如此 ……以至。
例:the box is so he**y that we couldn’t carry it.
26. such a + adj + n + that 如此 ……以至。
例:it is such an interesting book that we all want to read it.
27. too … to … 句型太 ……而不能。
例:he is too young to go to school.
28. thank sb. for sth. /doing sth. 为 ……感谢某人。
例:thank you for your help. /thank you for helping me.
29. used 句型。
usedtodosth. 过去常常做某事 /be(get,become)usedto sth./doing sth. 习惯做某事。
例:he used to smoke.
he is used to hard work. /he gets used to getting up early.
30. take和bring
例:please bring me some coffee. (带来)
i took an umbrella with me. (带走)
31. wrong 和 matter 句型。
there is sth. wrong with ….
what’s the matter with …?
what’s wrong with …?
例:there is something wrong with my computer.
what’s the matter with your bike?
what’s wrong with your bike?
32 表达自己和询问别人的意见。
i don’t think that …
i would like to / would you like to …
why not do / why don’t you do sth.?
will (would, could) you please do sth.?
what about /how about doing sth.?
it’s a good idea to do sth.
例:i don’t think that he can win the match.
i would like to go for a walk.
would you like to / please go with me?
why not go with me? /why don’t you go home?
how / what about going swimming this afternoon?
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