i will ask you about your general health and allergies. 首先，我需要了解您的全身健康状况和过敏史。
2. how are your health conditions now?( excellent, **erage, poor) 您现在的身体状况。 如何，
you h**e any chronic disease? 您有什么慢性病吗，
4. h**e you ever had a serious illness? 您有重大疾病史吗，
5. h**e you had any operations in the past? 您有手术史吗，
6. h**e you had any serious accidents or injuries? 您有外伤史，
7. h**e you ever had a blood transfusion? 您有。
输过血。 8. do you h**e or h**e you ever had the disease
of heart, liver or kidney? 您有心脏病，肝病和肾。
病。 9. are you suffering from hypertension? 您有高血压病史吗，
10. h**e you had any diabetes? 您有糖尿病史。
4. does it come and go or come suddenly?
是间断痛还是突发痛，
11. do you h**e a fever? 您有发烧吗，5. does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗，
12. how is your appetite? 您的食欲怎样，13.
do you h**e any trouble in swallowing food? 您有吞咽困难的现象吗，6. was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water?
对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗。
14. do you take any medication regularly? 您目前有长期用药吗，7.
did it hurt after eating and drinking?吃饭和喝水时痛吗，
15. are you pregnant? 您有怀孕吗，8. did the pain interfere with sleep?夜间疼痛加重吗，
16. is your menstrual cycle regular? 您的月经规律吗？
9. did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗，
17. when did your last period begin?您末次月经是什么时候，10.
do you feel pain when i tap on this tooth?
当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗，
18. do you h**e any allergy? 您有过敏史吗，六( questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问
八22. h**e you ever had an injection for anesthesia?您以前用过***吗，六1.
did you h**e any bleeding from your gums?
您的牙龈有出过血吗，
23. h**e you ever had abnormal bleeding from 2. did your gums bleed when you brush your an injury of a tooth extratction?
teeth? 您有过伤口或拔牙创口出血不止的经历吗，您刷牙时有出血吗，24. h**e you ever had complications from dental
3. did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, treatment? 您有过与治牙相关的并发症吗。
like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙四( questions about general symptoms
龈， 一般症状的询问。
you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin. 您**上有出血点吗，1. what is your trouble?
龈炎1. please hold this hand mirror and look in yourmouth, can you see the redness in your gums? 。
拿着镜子看看自己的口腔，看见您的牙龈很红了吗，2. tell me what symptoms you h**e? 能描述一下您的症状吗，5.
did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at 3. when did you first notice such conditions? all?
您第一次发现这种情况是什么时候，您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗， 4. h**e you already attended another hospital 6. did food get caught between your teeth?
您塞with your problems? 您有在其他医院看过吗，牙吗， 5. please tell me the name of the hospital, the 7.
do you feel any of your teeth loose? period and the type of treatment you received. 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗， 请告诉我医院的名字，**方法和时间。
8. do you notice that you breathe through your 6. when were you under the care of the doctor mouth?
您注意到您有口呼吸吗， recently, tell me the symptoms you had.
您什么时候接受的**，告诉我你的症状。 9. do you snore?
您有打呼噜吗，7. when did you become swollen up like this? 10.
do you h**e a habit of grinding your teeth at
您什么时候肿成这样的。 night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗，11.
do you h**e a habit of clenching your teeth? 8. how long did it bleed?
出血多长时间，您有紧咬牙的习惯吗， 9. when did the tooth last h**e dental treatment? 12.
do you h**e anyone in your family who had 最后一次治牙是什么时候，serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？
五(questions about pain疼痛的询问。
13. has a dentist ever told you that you h**e 1. when did the tooth start to hurt?
gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您这牙什么时候开始痛，有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗，
2. what kind of pain did you feel? 是那种类型的痛。
七(questions about temporomandibular joint
dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问。
you describe the pain? is it a dull pain/a
sharp pain/a throbbing pain?您能描述一下您的疼痛吗，是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛。
问 1. do you h**e any of the following symptoms:noise in the joints ,headache, a stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night?
您有一下什么症状吗：关节痛，弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠，
问2. do you feel that it is difficult to open your mouth now? 开口困难吗，
九(tooth brushing instruction 刷牙指导
the junction of the gums and the teeth like this.
刷2. now, i will show you how to brush your teeth 。place the bristles of the brush ninety degrees to the gumline.
现在我将在模型上演示如何刷牙，将牙刷放在牙龈和牙齿的联合部位，刷毛和牙龈缘呈90度。
刷3. move the tooth brush back and forth with short,vibrating stokes. 用短距离，振动的力量前后移动牙刷。
刷 move the brush downwards on the upper teeth and upwards on the lower teeth. 刷上颌时牙刷应向下移动，刷下颌时牙刷应向上移动。
刷5. move it in a circular motion about ten times at the same place.每部位刷十次。
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