六年级英语专项练习：情态动词
一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。
二、情态动词的种类：
三、情态动词的用法及主要句型：
1、can i help you? —yes, please. /no, thanks.
2、can + 主语 + 动词原形？ yes, ～can. no, ～can’t.
3、can i borrow your book?--yes,of course.
4、can i write on the book? -no, you can’t\mustn’t
5、could \can you help me?--yes,of course.\certainly.\ sure.
6、could \can you tell me the way to the zoo?
7、may i come in ?-come in, please.
8、may i sit here?--yes, please.\sorry, please don’t.
9、may i h**e some coke?--yes, of course.
10、may/ could / can i speak to tom? -speaking. who’s calling?
11、should 、shouldn’t 表示劝告：
1) he should get up early.
2) she shouldn’t play computer game too much.
12、should +主语 +动词原形？ yes, ～should.\ no, ～shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
would you like to go shopping with me?
---yes, i’d love to. /i’d love to. but i’m busy now.
14、就餐用语would you like something to eat\drink? -yes, i’d like…
15、shall用于第一人称(i, we), 可以表示“将”和表示建议 “…好吗？”
1) where shall we h**e dinner?
2) shall we go fishing? -all right. \ok. \good idea.
16、must + 主语 + 动词原形？ -yes,～ must.\no, ～needn’t.
四、相关练习：
一) 用适当的情态动词填空。
1. must i borrow the book with my id card? no, you
2i use your car? yes, you
3i go home now? no, youstay here.
mother is ill. istay at home and look after her.
5you like some tea?
6. youtake more exercise.
7you tell me how to get to the qingyun park?
8. the clocktell us the time.
9you like to go fishing with me?
10we play football this afternoon?
二) 按要求改写句子。
can run fast.
ifast. (否定句)
must return the book now.（一般疑问句）
i the book now? no, you
3. he can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
he __basketball well?
4. they must take the books out of the room. （否定句）
theythe books out of the room.
should get up early.(否定句)
he __get up late.
三) 单项选择。
）1. you like some milk ? a .would c .can
） pick the flower in the park. 't
( )should more trees, and we shouldn’t cut any trees.
( )i h**e some coffee?
h**e. can.
( )we visit the factory?
do. we shall. right.
( )you like something to eat?
would. i’d like some cakes. of course.
( )can i do for you?
can. can do it. c. like some oranges.
六年级英语专项练习：时态。
一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见**）
二、动词的变化规则。
3、用所给动词的适当形式填空：
childrensing)in the classroom.
2. the kitebe) broken last week.
the woman over therelook) at you.
her grandparents next monday.
5. miss lih**e) an english class every tuesday.
for shanghai tomorrow evening.
oftencatch) the no.11 bus to work.
about chinese.(not know)
oftengo) to school on foot. but yesterday was rainyhego) to school by bus.
10. my mother usuallywatch) tv andwash) clothes onsunday morning?
11. imake) a model ship with mike last saturday.
12. today is a sunny day. weh**e) a picnic this afternoon.
13your sister oftengo)shopping?
14. the boysswim)in the river now.
15. whathedo) in 1990 ? hebe) an office worker
16. everyone in my familybe) busy now. but my brotherplay) with the cat.
17. jim (go) swimming every saturuday afternoon.
18. theyfly) kites last weekend.
19. she (watch) tv on sundays, but this sunday, she (do)
20. what daybe) it yesterday?
21. don't talk. weh**e) a lesson.
22. whoteach) you chinese this term? mr green.
23. hesee) a ten-yuan note on the ground just now.
24. theylive) in a small town last year, but this year, they (move) to a city.
25. ben and his cousin (catch) some insects in the park yesterday.
26. look, the boyssit) quietly.
27. marchcome) after february.
28. listen！the girlssing) in the next room.
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