代词。一、代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
二、代词的种类：
1. 人称代词。
主格：i , you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them
2. 物主代词：
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their
名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. 反身代词：myself, herself, themselves...
4. 相互代词有：each other, one another...
5. 提示代词有：this, that, these, those, those...
6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose...
7. 关系代词 which, that, who...
8. 连接代词 what, who, whose...
9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
如：all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...
10. 指示代词 that, this ,these, those
3、代词的使用方法。
1. 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
2. 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词”。
详见附表1。
注意 】在连续使用两个以上人称代词时，通常单数you放在第一位， i 放在最后；复数we放在第一位，they放在最后。简单记成：单数2,3,1，复数1,2,3 。
都是三人称，女后男在先。例如：
you and i can help each other.
they couldn’t h**e seen tom and me there.
you, tom and i are le**ing next month.
you or they must pass the exam.
we, you and they should go there together.
3. 疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句，在句中可以起名词词组作用。
指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which
who与whom. (whom是who的宾格)
who told you the truth? whom are you talking with?
whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用what，在限定的数量中选择which)
whose book is this?
what was the directional flow of u. s. territorial expansion?
which book you like better, the english book or the chinese book?
what are you reading now?
what’s your father?
whose books are these on the desk?
注意 】疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时，过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首，现代英语中， 疑问代词在句首，介词在句末。
for what do most students study?
what are you looking for?
4. 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词，而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。
this is the bus we want. put these in your bag.
my idea is this. how do you think of this idea?
注意 】that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。
the best coal is that from newcastle.
those who wish to go may sign up here.
5. 不定代词用法辨析。
neither...nor...没有。也没有。
either...or...不是。就是。
both两者都。
one...the other...两个中的一个，另一个。
another 再一个，又一个。
every 作定语，每一个。 (可以形成合成词 everybody everything...
each每一个，一个个的加以考虑时用。
none 否定意思，“没有一个。
6. 其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。
1. the weather in guangzhou is hotter thanin shenyang.
a. that b. it c. this d. one
2. mr. green is our english teacher. _comes from u. s. a.
a. he b. she c. it d. they
3. my bike is broken. may i borrow___
a. you b. yourself c. yours d. your
4. would you like some tea? yes, just
a. a few b. few c. a little d. little bit
5. would you like some tea or coffeethanks, i’ve had enough.
a. either b. neither c. some d. both
6. i boughtexercise books withmoney.
a. a few, a few b. a few, a little c. a little, a few d. a little, a little
7. i made the cake byhelptom.
a. ourselves, yourself b. myself, yourself c. myself, you d. me, him
8. enjoymay and mary.
a. yourself b. myself c. yourselves d. themselves
9house is this ?it’s mine.
a. what b. who c. whose d. whose
10. she is a student andname is mary.
a. she b. her c. hers d. his
11. she will go skating and i will do
a. such b. same c. the same as d. the same
12is he? he is a bus driver.
a. who b. which c. that d. what
13. _hat is this? it’s
a. whose, me b. who, mine c. whom, his d. whose, mine
14. the population of china is larger thanof japan.
a. one b. it c. that d. those
15. li li is clever than __in his class.
a. anybody b. anyone else c. else anyone d. somebody else
16like music.
a. both of them b. both of they c. the both girls d. both them
17. could you give me some ink? sorry, i h**ein my bottle.
a. a few b. few c. a little d. little
18. he hasto tell us.
a. something important b. important something c. anything useful d. useful nothing
19. would you likecoffee? yes, i’d like
a. any, any b. some, some c. some, any d. any, some
20of the teachers are ok in our school.
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