雅思写作常用同义词替换

发布 2023-12-03 21:00:06 阅读 6931

解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat

破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)

影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for

忽视,忽略neglect=ignore

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

责备,谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist,contend, sate ,评估,评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength

鼓励,刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立build, erect, establish, set can erect something as buildings, formal), establish

忽视,忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证,确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

引起,导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护,保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

否认deny, negate

complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

追求purse, seek ,woo

**supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富,扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with

禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent

发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill

减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle

保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate

恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggr**ate

破坏,损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, **ow, allege

支持f**or, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for

不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against

破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down

疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注,首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to

大力干,奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after,make a great effort to do

充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous

informal)

避免**oid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately **oid that something or keep away from it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏,废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

出现appear=emerge(come into existence)

整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and

satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

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