1. 做:do = exercise, practice, perform
2. 做法:beh**ior = exercise, practice, performance
3. 对…有益处:be good for / do good to= be beneficial / advantageous / conducive to
4. 对…有害处: be harmful/bad for= be detrimental / disadvantageous / pernicious to
5. 收获… reap huge fruits =get many benefits
6. 集中精力于:focus on = devote / dedicate / commit oneself to
engage / employ oneself in
7. 认为:think = argue, assert, contend, claim, maintain, note
hold the viewpoint / standpoint / perspective that
harbor an idea / opinion that
embrace a view that / take the attitude that
it is widely shared that / it is universally acknowledged that
8. 观点:viewpoint / standpoint / perspective
9. 我认为:in my opinion:for my part / from my own perspective / personally
10. 反对:be against = reject / object / oppose
be opposed to = become hostile to
11. 支持:support = take sides with / lend support to / sing high praise of / advocate
12. 导致:lead to = trigger / spark / provoke / evoke
result in / bring about / contribute to
give rise to / give birth to / be responsible for
13. 归咎于:be ascribed to = be attributed to
14. 接触到 make contact with = h**e access to = be accessible to
15. 暴露于: be exposed to = gain exposure to
16. 获得: get= obtain / attain / acquire
17. 发展(develop),提高(increase),改善(improve)
vt promote / advance / enhance / reinforce
名词promotion / advancement / enhancement / reinforcement
vi rocket / boom / flourish / prosper
18. 有:
负面含义:suffer / run high risk of
正面含义:boast / embrace / possess
中性含义:be faced with = be confronted with = be encountered with = be poised on the brink of
19. 破坏:destroy / damage= decompose / destruct / endanger / threaten / impair / decimate / deteriorate = damage / danger…upon
20. 阻碍:limit = restrict / restrain / constrict / constrain / obstacle / barricade / smother / curb / hinder / impede
21. 下结论:make a conclusion = reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion that
hammer / crystallize a conclusion that
22. 使用:use = employ / apply / adopt / utilize = resort to
23. 解决:solve = address / handle / tackle = deal with / cope with
24. 减轻:reduce = lessen / lighten / lower / mitigate / alleviate / decrease / degrade
25. 好:【good】positive / f**orable / rosy (美好的) /promising (有希望的)/ perfect/ pleasurable/ excellent/ outstanding/ superior
26. 坏:【bad】dreadful / unf**orable / poor / adverse / ill (有害的)
如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换。
the expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.
their academic records are less impressive.
an army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls / boys or killing time passively in their dorms. when it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
27. 难的:difficult = troublesome = burdensome = thorny
28. 不可或缺的:necessary = indispensable = inevitable = irreplaceable = un**oidable
29. 重要的:important = crucial / critical / essential / vital
be of importance / criticality / essentiality / vitality
30. 巨大的:large = enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
31. 辛勤的: diligent = arduous / assiduous (勤勉的;刻苦的)
32. 有道理的:reasonable = rational and plausible
33. 吸引人的:attractive = inviting and appealing
34. 足够的:adequate and sufficient
little, if anything或little or nothing替换hardly
our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and beh**ior.
35. 有帮助的:helpful= beneficial / rewarding /rewarding
36. 很多 / 许多:
an army of / an ocean of / a sea of / a multitude of / a host of / many, if not most
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that…
同理用most, if not all替换most
a wealth of / a flood of / vast arrays of
a tremendous (enormous /considerable/appreciable) amount (number/sum) of
37. 越来越:more and more
更 + 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing / increasing / climbing number
抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing / increasing / climbing
更 + 形容词 growingly / increasingly
更 + 动词 to a larger extent
38. some= a slice of / quiet a few / several
our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.
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