词汇(vocabulary)
britannia ( n.) poetic]great britain or the british islands[诗]大不列颠；不列颠群岛
rue ( v.) repent of；regret h**ing entered into：wish nonexistent懊悔；抱憾
deficit ( n.) the amount by which a sum of money is less than the required amount亏空，亏损；赤字
peril ( n.) exposure to harm or injury；danger；jeopardy(严重的)危险；冒险
undercut (v．) sell goods more cheaply or work for smaller wages than(sb．doing the same)；sell at lower prices or work at lower wages than比以别人低的****(商品)；索价低于他人
tonnage ( n.) the total amount of shipping of a country or port，calculated in tons(一国或一港口的)船舶总吨数
cartel ( n.) an association of industrialists，business firms. etc．for establishing a national or international monopoly by price fixing，ownership of controlling stock，etc．[经]卡特尔
dodgy ( adj.) bre]risky and possibly dangerous[英]冒险的；危险的
scramble ( n.) rough struggle；a disorderly struggle or rush争夺，抢夺
quadruple ( v.) make or become four times as much or as many；multiply by four(使)成四倍；以四乘
plummet ( v.) drop drastically垂直落下；骤然跌落
estuary ( n.) an inlet or arm of the sea；the wide mouth of a river where the tide meets the current(江河人海的)河口，港湾
moth—ball ( n.) marble—sized balls of naphthalene. stored with clothes (esp．woolens)to repel moths；②the state of being stored，or kept in existence but not used①樟脑丸；卫生球②封存；保藏
slump ( n.) a decline in business activity，price，etc．(物价等)**；(市场等)萧条
doldrums ( n.) low spirits；dull，gloomy，listless feeling情绪低落，意志消沉；忧闷，忧郁。
忧愁pinch ( n.) a painful，difficult，or straitened circumstance困苦的处境，贫困的境地entrench ( v．) establish securely(used in passive voice or with a reflexive pronoun)确保(地位等)；确立(用于被动语态或与反身代词连用inroad ( n.) usu．pl．)injurious intrusion on or into；influence of one party that undermines that of another(通常为复数)损害，侵蚀buoyancy ( n.
) the property(as of price or business activity)of maintaining a satisfactory high level(物价)**的趋向；(生意)兴盛的趋向rouble ( n.) the monetary of the former soviet union卢布(前苏联货币单位sterling ( n.) british money英国货币mercantile ( adj.
)of or characteristic of merchants or trade；commercial商人的；**的；商业的perimeter ( n.) the outer boundary of a figure or area；circumference周；周边；周围hydrographic ( adj.) of the study，description，and mapping of oceans，lakes，and rivers，esp.
with reference to their n**igational and commercial uses水文学的；水文测验学的；水文地理学的(尤指水道测量学ailing (adj.) in poor health；sickly患病的；病痛的churn ( adj.) used in churn out)produce a large quantity of sth．; produce in quantity without quality；produce in a regular flow without much thought or expression，usu．with some abundance(用于churn out)大量生产出；大量地粗制滥造；大量写出短语 (expressions)
be bent on(doing)sth．: be determined on(a coupe of action)决心采取(某行动)
例： he is bent on winning at all costs．他决心不惜一切去争取胜利the hon’s share of sth．: the largest or best part of sth．when it is divided最大或最好的一份例：
as usual，the lion’s share of the budget is for defense．预算中的最大一项照例是国防费。
费用cash in(on sth．):take advantage of or profit from sth．获得利益或利润例： the shops are cashing in on temporary shortages by raising prices．商店趁一时缺货而提**格，从中获利feel the pinch:
(begin to)suffer from a lack of sth．，esp?money (开始)感到缺乏(尤其钱)
例： the high rate of unemployment is ****** many families feel the pinch．失业率很高，许多家庭感到日子不好过了throw in the towel: admit that one is defeated承认失败，认输例：
they threw in the towel without a fight．他们不战而弃churn out: produce sth．in large amounts大量生产某物例： she chums out romantic novels．她写了很多浪漫**。
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