真题听力部分

发布 2023-04-21 12:25:28 阅读 6038

2023年12月真题听力部分———杨盼盼小组。

proposed: adj.1.被提议的;所推荐。

the river is very wide above the proposed site

assembly1.集会, 集合; 集合的人们,(统称)集会者 the national assembly has[h**e] discussed the crisis.

champagne

n.1.香槟酒 i don't like champagne

recession n.1.经济衰退; 不景气;经济萎缩 a period when the economy of a country is not

2.后退; 撤退; 撤回。

domestic 国内的

this is domestic news.

harassing 使烦恼,骚扰。

the court ordered him to stop harassing his ex-wife.

resort 经常去,诉诸于求助。

求助, 凭借, 诉诸

he couldn't h**e passed the exam without resort to cheating.

foretelling 预言。

预言;预示

she foretold that the man would die soon.

forecast **。

remarkably 非常的,显著的。

he was remarkably successful in business.

incompetent 无能的,无法定资格的。

he’s incompetent,he’ll h**e to go.

fulfill 履行执行。

rationally 合理的,有道理的。

utterly 完全地副词 adv.1.全然;完全地;彻底地;十足地

i am utterly puzzled what to do with it.

section c

one of the most common images of an advanced, western-style culture is that of a busy, traffic-filled city. since their first appearance on american roadways, automobiles (汽车) h**e become a symbol of progress, a source of thousands of jobs, and an almost inalienable(不可分割的) right for citizens' personal freedom of movement. in recent decades, our "love affair" with the car is being exported directly to the developing world, and it is increasingly apparent that this transfer**移)is leading to disaster.

america's almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake. as late as the 1950s, a large percentage of the american public used mass transit(公共交通). a combination of public policy decisions and corporate scheming(企业策划) saw to it that countless(无数的) convenient and efficient urban streetcar (城市的街车)and intra-city(同城往来) rail systems were dismantled (拆除).

our air quality now suffers from the effects of pollutants(污染物) emitted(排放) directly from our cars. our lives h**e been planned along a road grid(格子)——homes far from work, shopping far from everything, with ugly stretches(伸出) of concrete(混泥土) and blacktop(柏油路) in between.

developing countries are copying western-style transportation(运输) systems down to the last detail. the problems caused by motorized(机械化的) vehicles in the west are often magnified(放大、夸张) in developing nations. pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent(不存在的), leading to choking(令人窒息的) clouds of smog.

gasoline(汽油) still contains lead, which is extremely poisonous(有毒的) to humans. movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill(瘫痪), as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrians(行人).

in addition to pollution and traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations.

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