外研新版英语七年级上册语法总结

发布 2023-03-09 04:43:28 阅读 6020

m1语法。

1】where are you from? 你来自**?

回答:i am from beijing. /i come from beijing.

2】what about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

回答: good idea! /sounds great!/ great!

用法:what about= how about, about 是介词, 后接动词ing.

例: what about __listening__ listen)to music?

3】everyone is here. 每个人都在这里。

everyone :每个人,是单数, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

例如:everyone __likes__(like) music.

4】and/but 的用法。

and: 和,表示并列或顺承关系。

but: 但是,表示转折关系。

例如:he is from china, _but_ he isn’t chinese.

5】it’s nice to meet you all. 很高兴见到你们。

句型: it’s + 形容词+ to do sth.

例如: it’s difficult _to learn__ learn)english.

6】my name is tony smith.

my first name is __tony___

my last name is___smith___

7】be 的用法。

1. be 包括 is,am, are.

2. be 搭配口诀: i 用am, you 用are, is 用于he, she, it. 单数和不可数名词用is,复数全用are.

3. be 的肯定变否定,be + not

4. be 的缩写:

i am = i’m ; you are = you’re

he is = he’s ; she is =she’s ; it is =it’s; what is =what’s

5. be 的疑问句:

be + 主语+ 其他?

回答: yes, 主语+be. /no, 主语+be not.

m2语法。1】what/how 引导的感叹句。

what + a/an + 形容词+ 名词 + 主语+谓语) !

how + 形容词 / 副词+ 主语 +谓语 !

what a big family ( it is ) how big the family is!

what fine weather ( it is )!how fine the weather is!

2】in front of 在前面 / in the front of 在前部。

3】名词所有格。

两人共有:a and b’s + is

两人分别有: a’s and b’s +are

例如: mrs green is __a__ mother.

a. lingling and lucy’s

b. lingling’s and lucy’s

c. lingling’s and lucy

4】合成词。

合成词变复数,一般情况,后面的单词变复数。

boy student __boy students___

bus driver __bus drivers___

2. 含woman 和man的合成词变复数,两个都要变复数。

man teacher __men teachers___

woman doctor __women doctors___

5】what’s your father’s job?你的爸爸是做什么工作的?

what does your father do?

what is your father ?

回答: he is a teacher.

6】beijing is the capital of china. 北京是中国的首都。

china — chineseengland – english

japan – japanese america – american

africa – african

7】this is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家照。

a photo of … 的一张**。

8】名词所有格。

有生命的: lingling’s books

无生命的 : a door of classroom

表示时间和距离的: two hours’ time

我爸爸的一个朋友: a friend of my father’s

9】方位介词。

on the left 在左边; on the right 在右边。

in front of 在前面 ; next to = near 紧靠。

in the middle of 在中间。

10】she and daming’s mother are at the same hospital. 她和大明的妈妈在同一家医院工作。

11】my father is a bus driver, and he works in a bus station.

职业的单词:policeman; doctor; nurse; teacher; actor; manager.)

m3语法。1】数字。

one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.

eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty.

thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred.

2】what’s your classroom in england like? 你在英国的教室是什么样子的?

be like = look like 看起来像。

3】 a lot of = lots of 许多。

a lot of / lots of 后接可数名词复数时,等于many; 后接不可数名词时, 等于much.

4】furniture 家具(总称); food ; drink; information 信息,这些词都是不可数名词,用is

5】some / any 一些

1. some : 用于肯定句(表示请求和建议,希望对方肯定回答的句子)

would you like some milk?

what about some milk?

can i h**e some milk?

2. any: 用于否定句和疑问句中。

例如:i h**en’t got __any__ some/any) apples.

would you like _some___some/any) apples?

6】on the wall / in the wall 在墙上/在墙里。

例如: a door is _in the wall

a map is __on the wall

7】with / and 的区别。

with 和 and 都有“ 和”的意思。

with 强调前者。 例如: jack with his father __goes___go) to park.

and 强调两者都。例如: jack and his father __go___go) to park.

8】there be 句型。

there be 表示“有”( there is / there are )

含义: 表示某地存在某人/某物(h**e: 强调某人/某物拥有)

句型: 1)肯定句 : there is / are + 某人/某物。

2)否定句 : there isn’t / aren’t + 某人/某物。

3)疑问句: is / are + there + 某人/某物?

yes, there is . no, there isn’t. yes, there are . no, there aren’t

4. 就近原则: is 和are 的选择由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定。

例如: there __is___a pen and two books.

there __are___two books and a pen.

m4语法。1】food/drink 不可数名词。

1)drink “饮料”,是不可数名词,用is

2)drink : h**e a drink

3)drink: “喝”, drink tea.

2】too much /too many 太多。

1)too much + 不可数名词。

2)too many + 可数名词复数。

3)much too + 形容词( much too big)

3】kind 种类。

1)a kind of 一种。

2)different kinds of 不同种类的。

3)be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼。

4】health / healthy 健康/健康的。

1)i t is good for your health, please keep healthy.

2)stay healthy; keep healthy; healthy food.

5】a bit of一点。

she has __a bit of __money. =a little

6】remember 记得。

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事。

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。

7】or 或者; 还是。

在肯定句中: 表示”或者”

在否定句和疑问句中,常用or 来代替 and: i h**en’t got a pen or a book.

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