完形填空讲解。
一般来说，完形填空是将一篇难度适中的短文，将其中某些词挖空，让同学们在所给的abcd四项选项中选出最佳答案，使其通顺，挖空的密度越大，试题越难，反之亦然。一般文中有10至20个单词或短语被抽去，做题时可按以下几个步骤进行。
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
做完形填空题，阅读理解是关键，要快速读完全文，也可进行“跳读”或“掠读”。虽然文章中有些空格，但仍可以了解文章的主要内容。在阅读时，短文的第一句往往很重要，提供时间、地点、人物、事件，因此我们可以凭借此句推断文章的内容。
此外，短文各段的第一句也很重要。把握这些关键词，往往能理清文章的脉络。
2. 然后读一遍选项，知道均有哪些备选项。
3. 再读全文，并且可以边读边用铅笔将所选的选项的内容填在空白处。
这是一个关键性的分析判断阶段。就是要根据文章提供的线索选择各空白处的最佳答案。在此同时要根据上下文的联系，瞻前顾后，掌握文章脉络，还要掌握文中暗含因素，同时还要掌握一些常识，选择最佳答案。
对每题所给词语的确切含义进行分析比较，考虑到全文意境的影响，还要进行逻辑思维、推理的方式来进行答题。做题时，不要孤立地局限于某个单句所提供的语境，以免断章取义，顾此失彼或无所适从。文中人物的观点，态度、语气、感情等对于选项的确定也起着重要的作用。
在无法确定最佳选项时，可采用排除法，逐一排除干扰选项。首先剔除内容上、逻辑上明显矛盾的选项，然后再仔细鉴别词、句的含义，选出最佳答案。
4. 再串读，用铅笔填上，然后看看文章意思是否通顺，语法语义是否准确，是否可恢复原貌。
此时对全文意思的理解程度会更为清楚，这样就为在解决那些少数疑难问题时排除了在逻辑意义上易选错的选项。先看看哪些选项与文章不符，然后综合运用词汇、句型、语法等知识反复地字斟句酌，来确定最后的答案。这时就要凭借语感和语言综合运用能力做出判断，纠正错误，提高答案的正确率。
不能孤立地检查每个要求填的空白处，应遵循由整体到部分，再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律，认真检查所选的词是否得当，语法是否正确。如果此时你对某一选项产生了怀疑，改动时要格外慎重，否则，可能把正确的答案改错。
5. 最后还要利用自己各方面的知识和语言知识、历史知识、生活常识等，细微分析比较，理解中心，全面验证。
例题。carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old.
carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _4_ to h**e a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan.
at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't h**e any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also feels a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.
one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week."
"that is not very _9_."answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day."
"oh, that can't be _10_."answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?
" an elephant's" says susan.
1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group
2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other
3. a. all b. two c. both d. either
4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad
5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied
6. a. before b. for c. after d. at
7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk
8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know
9. a. much b. many c. few d. little
10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure 练习。a)
today neil is __1__ near a river. suddenly his knife falls into the __2_. he is very __3___because the knife is the birthday present his father gives him, but it is __4___now.
then at once a kind old woman came up and asks neil what is wrong. “i lose my __5___he says. “it falls into the water when i am playing here.
” the woman gives him a gold（金的）knife and asks,“is this your knife?”“no,” says the boy. the old woman gives him a silver（银的） and asks___6___and this one?
”“no” ,again says the boy. then she gives him __7___iron（铁的）knife. “yes, that’s __8___calls out the happy boy.
“i know it __9___the old woman says. “now iwill give you the gold knife and the silver knife because you are a/an___10___boy.”
1. a. reading b. sleeping c. listening d. playing
2. a. sea b. water c. lake d. mud
3. a. sad b. happy c. angry d. exciting
4. a. broken b. well c. lost d. he**y
5. a. bag b. knife c. money d. clothes
6. a. again b. too c. either d. also
7. a. a b. anc. the d. /
8. a. me b. ic. my d. mine
9. a. enough well b. well enough c. good enough d. enough good
10. a. interesting b. clever c. lazy d .honest
b) mr brown quarrewed with his wife. he was very 1 with her, for a few days they didn’t 2 each other. one evening mr brown was very tired when he came back from his office.
as usual, he said nothing to his wife. after supper, mr brown went upstairs and mrs brown washed the dishes and __3 some sewing. when she went up to bed, she found her husband had fallen 4 .
on her bed, she saw a piece of *****, on it were the words, “mother, 5 at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. father.” when mr brown woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o’clock.
on a small table near his bed he saw another piece of 6 . he took it and read these words, “father, wake up. it’s 7 o’clock now.
mother.”
1. a. anxious b. angry c. glad d. surprised
2. a. speak to b. write to c. listen to d. laugh at
3. a. did b. made c. had d. built
4. a. asleep b. sleep c. a sleep d. sleepy
5. a. get me up b. wake me up c. bring me up d. look me up
6. a. bread b. chocolate c. ***** d. news*****
c) a shop owner (所有者，所有人) closed his shop and went home. he was very 1 but just as he went to bed the telephone rang. a man asked, “what time do you open your shop?
” the shop owner was 2 bout this phone call. he put down the receiver without answering and went 3 to bed. a few minutes 4 the telephone rang 5 and the man asked the 6 question.
the shop owner became very 7 and he shouted, "you needn’t ask me when i open the shop for i won’t let you in …”oh, no. i don’t want to 8 in,” the man said, “i want to go out.”
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