年度新人教版英语八年级下册单元语法总结及习题精华版

发布 2022-12-31 15:29:28 阅读 2899

unit 1

will people h**e robots?

1. in 100 years 在100年之后。

“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中。

eg. i'll come in an hour. 我一小时后来。

i'll see you again in three days. 三天后我再见你。

2. there will be less leisure time.空闲时间会更少。

1) less 形容词:较少的(是little的比较级),修饰不可数名词,其最高级是least;反义词是more。

eg. jane's less beautiful than mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。

five is less than six. 5比6少。

2) pollution表示“污染”,用作不可数名词。

例如:they did a lot to stop water pollution.他们采取大量措施制止水污染。

4. i don't agree. 我不同意。

agree在本句中作动词,i don't agree.是一句交际用语,表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”,如果表赞成,则为i agree。

1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb,该短语不能用于被动语态。

eg. did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗?

i don't agree with what she said. 我不同意她所说的。

5. what do you think sally will be in five years? 你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子?

此句中的do you think是插入语,其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。

eg. which book do you think she will like? 你认为她会喜欢哪本书?

who do you think did it? 你认为是谁干的那件事?

6. i went to shanghai last year and fell in love with it. 我去年去了上海,并且喜欢上了这座城市。

eg.he went to london last year.去年他去了伦敦。

3) love爱,热爱,其反义词是hate;fall in love with是“喜爱;爱上;与……相恋”的意思。

eg.he went to harbin last year and fell in love with it.去年他去了哈尔滨,并且喜欢上了那里。

7. i can't h**e any pets because my mother hates them. 我不能养宠物,因为我妈不喜欢他们。

1) because在这句中用作连词,引导原因状语从句,表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。

eg.john didn't go to school because he was ill. 约翰没有上学,因为他病了。

8. i'll probably go skating and swimming every day. 我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。

1) go doing sth. 结构,表示“去做……

go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船。

eg.my father goes fishing every week. 我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。

i like going skating.我喜欢去滑冰。

2) every day与everyday区别:every day表示“每天”,通常与一般现在时连用;而everyday表示“日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的”,是形容词。例如:

eg.i get up at six every day. 我每天6点起床。

he wears everyday clothes today.今天他穿一身便服。

9. during the week i’ll look smart,and probably will wear a suit.

在工作日里,我会看上去很精神,也许会穿一身套装。

1) during表示“在……期间”,during the week是介词短语,意为“在工作日里”。

eg.the sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。

he fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。

2) look表示“看上去”,用作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语。

eg.that dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。

you look very beautiful today. 今天你看上去很漂亮。

3) wear表示“穿”,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态。

eg.we wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。

she is wearing a new coat. 她穿着一件新衣服。

does he wear glasses? 她戴眼镜吗?

put on是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动作。

eg.she put on a red coat and went out. 她穿上红色大衣出去了。

注意:put on是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。

他整天戴着草帽。 误:he puts on a hat all day. 正:he wears a hat all day.

10. i'll go to hong kong on vacation. 我会去香港度假。

on vacation意为“在度假”,on表示“处于……状态中”。

eg. he will go to hangzhou on vacation. 他要到杭州度假。

my father will be away on business tomorrow.我爸爸明天要出差。

11. what do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?

1) what's the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样,相当于how is the weather?what be … like?

可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见,意思是“……怎么样?” 类似的说法还有what do you think of…? how do you like…?

等句型。

eg.what is the book like? =what do you think of the book?

how do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?

what's the weather like today?=how is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样?

2) what is/are…1ike? 可用来提问天气情况,也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问,还可以用来对其特性提问。

eg.what's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?

what's the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样?

what was the book like? 那本书怎么样?

12. there were many famous predictions that never came true.(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的**。

1) 本句中that never came true是个定语从句,用于修饰先行词predictions,that为引导词,作定语从句的主语,不可省略。

2) come true指“理想,梦想等实现”。come是连系动词;true是形容词,做连系动词come的表语。

eg.my dream will come true someday. 有一天我的梦想会实现。

her dream to go to university has come true. 她上大学的愿望实现了。

一、词汇考查。

a.选择正确的词语填空。

1. tom hasfew; fewer) christmas cards than i.

2. they believe that there will beless; fewer) green trees in fifty years.

3. he is ill and he can eatmore; less) food, so he gets quite weak.

4. themore; much) we get together, thehappy; happier) we’ll be.

5. d**id hasless; fewer) money than anna has.

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