unit 4 he said i was hard-working
词组。1. soap opera 泡沫剧,电视(连续)剧。
2. on friday night 在星期五晚上。
3. be mad at 生……的气。
4. h**e a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会。
5. not… anmore 不再,再也不。
not… any more no more
not… any longer no longer
6. young lives 《年轻的生命》
7. direct speech 直接引语。
reported speech 间接引语。
8. first of all首先。
9. do a homework project 设计作业计划。
10. pass on 传递。
11. work on 从事,设计,演算,操作。
12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,应该做……
13. be good at 擅长……
14. do well in 在……方面表现得好。
15. report card 成绩单。
16. h**e a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒。
17. in good health 身体健康。
18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试。
19. h**e a big fight 大吵了一架。
20. in/at school 在学校,上学。
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事。
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事。
22. get over 克服,恢复,原谅。
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村。
24. sound like 听起来像。
25. the peking university 北京大学。
26. the ministry of education 教育部。
27. the chinese young pioneers 中国少年先锋队
28. china’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区。
29. sea level 海平面。
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气。
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth. 同意,赞成。
32. both…and………和……都 most of… 大多数……,大部分……
33. open up 打开,展开,开发,揭露。
34. a good start 一个良好的开端。
35. care for照料,照顾,计较,关心。
36. in danger 处于危险之中。
三本单元目标句型:间接引语句型
转述他人话语:what did sb. say? he said i …she said she…they said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。mr. xu told me that xumengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。mr. xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。she told me he would go to beijing the next day.
4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业mr. xu said ouyang was doing his homework at that time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。mr. xu said wang shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读。in english, i’m better at reading than listening.
7. 情况怎样? how’s it going? 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
四、本单元语法讲解。
直接引语和间接引语。
一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。
直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变。
一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如:
tom said to me,“my brother is doing his homework.”
→tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。 如:
she asked jack,“where h**e you been?” she asked jack where he had been.
he said,“these books are mine.” he said that those books were his.
二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。
1.陈述句的间接引语:陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,由that引导,可以省略。
“i want the blue one.” he told us我想要兰色的。” 他说。
→he told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要兰色的。
she said to me, “you can’t do anything now她对我说:“此刻你无法做任何事情。”
→she told me that i couldn’t do anything then. 她对我说那时我无法做任何事。
2. 疑问句的间接引语。
直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种:
1).一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。 如:
“has he ever worked in shanghai?”jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。
→jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in shanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。
“can you tell me the way to the hospital?” the old man asked.
那个老人问:“你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital.
那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。
2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如:
“which room do you live in?” he asked你住哪个房间?”他问我。
→he asked me which room i lived in他问我住哪个房间。
“what do you think of the film?” she asked她问“你怎么看这部电影?”
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film . 她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。
3). 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whether/if …or引导。 如:
“is it your bike or tom’s? mum asked. 妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的?”
mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom’s.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。
does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.
“你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凯特问我妹妹喜欢兰色裙子还是绿色的。
3. 祈使句的间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 如:
jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary. ”杰克说:“玛丽,明天请到我家来。”
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“不要讲话了。”
→the teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said不要碰任何东西。”他说。
→he told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。
人教新目标八年级英语(下)第四单元检测试卷。
一、词汇考查。
a.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. tom does well in chinese; however lucy does chinese___good) than tom.
2. lily isn’t good at math, in the end-of-year exam she didbad) of all the students.
3. when i heard thenews, howi am! (disappoint)
4. we areluck) enough to h**e bought the last tickets for the world cup.
b.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. it’s k___to all that bill gates is a famous person all over the world.
2. miss zhao said that jack wasn’t lazy, he was a hstudent.
3. “li h**e passed the mid-exam.” ford told us happily.
4. all of the信息) come from the west.
5. she is a lazy girl, every day she always照抄)my homework.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. dick said hereport) some important things to us the day after tomorrow.
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