unit 1 what’s the matter?
h**e / catch / get a cold 感冒。
h**e a sore + 身体部位 “.痛” h**e a sore eye / throat / feet
what’s the matter (with sb.)?what’s wrong (with sb.)?
what’s the trouble? /what’s up? /what’s going on? /what happened ( to sb.)?怎么啦?
too much + 不可数n. too many + 可数n.(pl.) much too + adj./ adv.
enough + n. adj. +enough 太(多)..
lie down 躺下 h**e / take a rest / break 休息。
see / go to a doctor 看医生 take one’s temperature 量体温。
what should / can i do? =what am i supposed to do? 我该怎么做?
see / watch / hear sb. doing sth 看/听到某人正在做某事(指当时)
see / watch / hear sb. do sth 看/听到某人做某事(指整个过程)
get off 下火车(飞机、马) get out of / into the car 下/上小汽车。
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。
wait for 等待 to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊讶。
agree / disagree to do sth 同意/反对做某事 agree / disagree with sb.
thanks to 由于,多亏,幸亏 thanks for 因。而感谢。
in time 及时 on time 准时
think about 考虑 think of 认为,思考 think twice 再三思考。
s**e a / the life 救人一命。
right away / now 立即,马上。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 = be in trouble
fall down from = fall off 从。摔下。
h**e problems / difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
take a breath / hold one’s breath 深呼吸/屏住呼吸。
be / get / become interested in 对。感兴趣。
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常做某事。
take risks (a risk) 冒险 by oneself 独立,自主。
run out (物)用完,用尽 run out of (人) 用完、用尽(物)
be / get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。
cut off 切断 so that 为了 so+adj. +that 太。以至于。
be) in control of 控制 make a decision / choice 做决定/选择。
die v. death n. 死亡 dead adj.死了的 died 过去式 dying 现在分词。
her grandpa died last year.(她爷爷去年过世的。)
his death made her so sad.(他的死让她很伤心。)
her grandpa has been dead for a year.(她爷爷已经去世一年了。)
he is dying soon.(他马上就要死了。)
mind doing sth. 介意做某事。
give up(doing) 放弃(做) give up on sb. 放弃某人。
feel well/good 感觉好 well 指身体状况 good指心情
unit 2 i’ll help to clean up the city parks.
help sb. (to) do sth. /help sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事。
call up 打** cheer up 使振奋,使高兴 cut up 切碎。
dress up 打扮 make up 编造(故事、谎言);化妆。
pick up 捡起,拾起 give up 放弃 stay up 熬夜 wake up醒来。
give away 捐赠 give back 归还 give in 屈服,认输。
give out 分发(含捐赠意) hand in / out 上交 / 分发。
put away 把。放好 put on 穿上 put up 张贴;举起;搭建。
put out 熄灭 put off 推迟,延后。
come up with (idea, plan, advice) 提出(想法、计划、建议)
from now on 从今以后 help out with 帮助解决(问题)
alone 指“独自,单独,仅仅”,客观情况一个人。
lonely 指精神、心灵上感到寂寞、孤独、空虚。
i don’t feel lonely even i am alone. (就算孤单一人,我也不寂寞。)
look after / take care of / care for 照顾。
be satisfied with 对。感到满意 to one’s joy 令某人感到高兴。
at the age of 在。岁的时候 try out 参加。选拔,试用。
at the same time 在同时。
homeless adj.无家可归的 useless 无用的 careless 粗心大意的。
meaningless 毫无意义的 hopeless 绝望的,无望的。
be busy with sth. /be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事。
be worried about (doing) 担心(做) worry about 担心。
raise money 筹钱 stop doing sth 停止(正在做的)某事。
stop to do sth 停下(当前的事)去做(另外的事)
take after (外貌或行为)像,指有血缘关系 look like 看起来像。
fix up 修理 be similar to 与。类似 be different from 与。不同。
write a letter to sb. 给某人写信 set up 建立,设立。
make / find it + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 发现做某事对某人来说怎样。
注意区分:it's + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎样。
make a difference 起作用,有影响。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 be excited about 对。感到激动。
train sb./ sth. to do sth. 训练某人某物去做某事 train n.火车 v.训练。
be able to do 有能力做 can
kindness n.善良 happiness n.幸福,快乐
illness n.疾病 sadness n.悲伤。
at once 立即,立刻 change one’s life 改变某人的生活。
best wishes (for sb.) 深深的祝福。
interests and hobbies 兴趣爱好。
be good at = do well in = be strong in (doing sth.) 擅长。
unit 3 could you please clean your home?
-could you please (not) do sth? 你可以(不)做。吗?(委婉建议)
-yes, sure. /sure. /certainly. /that’s ok. /no problem. (肯定回答)
sorry, i can’t. /i’m afraid not. (否定)
take out the rubbish / trash 倒垃圾
sweep /clean the floor扫地。
make one’s bed 铺床 do the dishes 洗碗。
work for 为。做事 work out 算出,解决
work on (doing)从事于,忙于某工作。
finish doing 完成做某事
quite / pretty + adj. (程度adv.)相当,十分 pretty good
be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气。
solve the problem 解决问题。
throw away 扔掉,浪费 throw sth. to / at sb. 扔向/砸。
the minute that...as soon as 一。就, 刚。就。
come over 过来 all the time 一直,总是 walk away 走开。
neither / nor + 助/情态/be 动词+主语 “前面的否定也适合另一个人”
so + 助/情态/be 动词+主语 “前面的肯定也适合另一个人”
my mom likes music. so do i.
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