1. translate…into ：（把…翻译成 ）
2. correct the mistakes ：（纠正错误）
3. match a with b ：（把a 与b 配对）
4. a number of+可数名词复数：（许多，大量。）the number of +可数名词复数：（…的数量）
5. this term (这学期)next term (下学期)
6. advice :不可数名词。→a piece of advice(一条建议)，take the advice(接受建议)
give advice(提建议) →advise sb to do sth.(建议某人做某事)
7. write it \them down(把…写下来)
8. ①by mistake(错误地) ②mistake a for b(把…误认为) ③make mistakes (犯错误)
9. else:放在疑问词或不定代词后。
例：what else , who else, when else ,something else,anything else.→other：
放在名词前。例：other books, ther students.
10. radio的复数；radios
11. read news*****s(看报纸)
12. each 与 every的区别：every只可放在名词单数前，三者以上，强调整体；each放在名词单数前，可以是两者，强调个别；each可以单独用。
each other(互相)
13. send sth. to sb.\send sb. sth.(把某物寄给某人)
14. improve your english(提高你的英语)
15. watch: ①手表(two watches),②** watch sb. do sth. watch sb. doing sth.
16. guess what!(猜猜怎么着)
17. enjoy yourself(玩得很愉快)→h**e a good time
18. h**e a conversation(谈话19. take a deep breath(做深呼吸)
20. smile at(对…微笑。
21．remember to do sth.（记着去做某事） remember doing sth.(记得做过某事)→
forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
22. piece : a piece of news, two pieces of bread, three pieces of music.
23. all the time (总是)
24. wish :①wish to do sth.
②wish sb. to do sth. ③wish + that 从句（从句常用过去时）表示难以实现的愿望。
④best wishes!(致以最好祝愿)
25. borrow, lend 与 keep 表示借的区别：borrow sth.
from sb.(向某人借某物），lend sth to sb.(把某物借给某人 ) 借了多久”用 keep.
26. hear :①hear sth.
(听见某人做某事) hear sb. doing sth.(听见某人正在做某事)；②hear of\about (听说) ③hear 与 listen to 的区别。
27. try (not) to do sth.(尽力（不）做某事)
28. why don’t you do sth.→ why not do sth.?(何不做某事呢？)
29. should do sth 和 shuoldn’t do sth
30. how about doing sth?（做某事如何？）
31. help sb with sth (在某方面帮某人)
32. ask for advice(寻求建议) ask sb for sth.(向某人要某物)
33. enjoy doing sth（喜爱做某事）
34. it takes sb some time to do sth.(某人花费多少时间做某事) →sb spends (+时间或金钱)+ on sth 或 （in）doing sth.
35. show sb around + 某地 （带领某人参观某地）
36. invite sb to do sth (邀请某人做某事) invite sb to + 地点（邀请某人去某地）
module two
37. h**e you ever …?你曾经做过某事吗？) 例：h**e you ever read the story?
38. enter a competition .(参加比赛) take part in a competition
39. at the airport (在飞机场)
40. take off :①起飞 the plane is taking off in a minute. ②脱下 take off your coat ,please.
41. before :①before + 时间点（在某时以前）before the year 2000;② 以前（单独使用，多在完成时态句末；h**e you watched the film before?
）时间段 + ago(多久以前) i saw the movie three days ago.
42. problem 与 question 的差别：no problem .
h**e problem doing sth.（做某事有困难） answer a question the answer to the question(问题的答案)
43. what do you reckon?→ what do you think?
44. 连系动词：sound（听起来），smell (闻起来) ，taste(尝起来)， look(看起来)，feel(感觉起来)等后+ adj 作表语例：
her voice sounds beautiful. the meat smells good. i’m not feeling well today.
45. dream of\about :(梦见)
46. come true (实现) your dream is sure to come true.
47. abroad :前面不可加介词。go abroad. h**e you ever been abroad?
48. italian 与 italy i come from italy. i’m italian. italian food tastes delicious.
49. more than 与 over (多于，超过)
50. another ① 加可数名词单数 i’d like another piece of bread.② another + 数词 + 可数名词复数 （再多少） we need another two cups of coffe.
51. time ① 时间，不可数；there’s no time to think. ②次数 ，可数；three times
52. tr**el around the world (环球旅行)
53. guess what!(猜猜怎么着)
54. what’s the price of …?某物的价钱是多少？)→how much is\are …?how much do\does … cost?
55. h**e\has been to ,h**e \has gone to
i’ve just been to the great wall. i’ve been in beijing for a week.
they h**e gone to shanghai. they’ll come back this evening.
56.现在完成时的两种用法：⑴ 动作发生在过去，目的在于说明现在怎样；例：
we’ve already cleaned the classroom.(教室现在干净) ⑵过去一直延续到现在。for + 时间段；since + 时间点；提问常用how long 例：
how long h**e you studied here? i’ve studied here since two years ago. i’ve studied here for two years.
注意：短暂性动词与延续性动词的使用：
come, go , arrive , reach , get to , 换成 be (in\at);start \begin 用 be on; die 换成 be dead; buy 常用 h**e ;borrow 用 keep ; le**e 改用 be away from ; finish 常用 be over ;等等。
57. already ,yet, just ,ever , never ,before ,recently等常与现在完成时连用。
module three
58. on earth = on the earth on earth (究竟，常用于疑问词后)
59. don’t panic. (别怕)
60. the latest news(最近的新闻)
61. several + 可数名词复数 several months , several books
62. show ① show sb sth = show sth to sb (让某人看某物)；②show sb around (带领某人参观某地)
八年级英语期中复习大纲
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