八年级英语上册unit 2教学重点归纳。
unit 2 how often do you exercise?
1,how如何(方式)
how long多长(时间)答语常用“(for/ about+)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(it’s+)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语。
how soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)2,exercise作v锻炼,运动。
作[c]操,练习do morning/ eye exercises作[uc]锻炼take much/ more exercise
3,at+钟点at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night(during/ in the day)at this/ that timeat the age ofon+具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日。
on april 1ston sundayon a cold winter morningon teachers’day
in +上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪in the morning/ afternoon/ eveningin1999in augustin autumnin 1960sin the 21stcentury4,help sb(to)do sthhelp sb with sth
with sb’s help= with the help of sb5,do(the)housework= do chores6,频度副词(行前be后)
alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7,sometimes有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天。
some times几次,几倍some time一段时间(前面用介词for)8,go shopping= do some shopping9,oncetwicethree times
10,at once,right now,right away,in a minute,in a moment,in no time立刻,马上。
once more再一次,重新once upon a time从前,曾经11,every day每天everyday日常的,每天的12,on the internet
13,what’s your f**orite program?=what program do you like best?14,free空闲的in one’s free timebe free自由的as free as a fishfreedom n.
自由免费的the best things in life are free.
15,be full =be busy忙的be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
be full of充满eg:the bottle is full of milk.16,how come?怎么会?为什么?
17,may be为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首(perhaps)。18,stay up doing sth熬夜做某事。
19,stay/ keep healthybe in good/ bad/ poor healthbe good/ bad for one’s health20,at least=no less thanat most=no more than
21,ask sb about sthask sb(not)to do sthask sb for help/ advice/ information22,the result of…的结果as a result结果。
23,be surprised that/ be surprised at/ be surprised to do对…很惊讶。
to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是in surprise惊讶地。
24,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game25,although=though(与but不能连用)
even though/ if即使,尽管as though/ if仿佛,好像26,by介词+n/ v-ing/代词通过…方式。
by oneself独自地by the way顺便问/说一下by chance/ accident偶然地by mistake错误地learn by heart记住27,the best way/ time to do做某事最好的方式/时间。
28,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sthspend time with sb人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthit takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱。
29,die v.死亡,消失died过去式。
deadadj死亡的,无生命的dead dogh**e/ has been dead for…=died…agodyingadj垂死的,快死的deathn死亡the death of…30,before it’s too late趁来得及。
31,“数字+percent of+ n”作主语,谓语动词取决于neg:twenty percent of the students exercise every percent of time passes.
32,no one =nobody指人,回答who,anyone,anybody的提问。
none指人或物,可接of短语,(→all≥3)回答howmany/much,any,及有特定范围(which)的提问。
nothing指物,回答what,anything的提问。
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