中考英语选词填空技巧

根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad.

等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。

对于名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。

其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；

对于动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./h**e sth.

done…)；

对于形容词和副词，要主动去判定它们之间的相互转换，是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;

对于代词，注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；

对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；

对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;

对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：

空前空后要注意，名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，动词”注意要变形，形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

基础训练。a词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）

1. eating too much sweet is bad for your __tooth).

2. he is a __honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.

3. the students in class 2 are h**ing a __discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study and play.

4. though she answered the teacher’s questions __

(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.

5. more and more people h**e their own cars. that’s why there’she**y)traffic than before.

teech,dishonest,discussion,incorrectly,he**ier)

b词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(10分)

1. i think wu qilong is one of the most popular __actor). i am his fan.

2. if you can answer all the questions __correct), you will get a gift from the host.

3. who do you think is the most suitable for the __student) union?

4. to reduce air pollution, we’d better ride more often instead of __drive)．

5. —did you hear anything __usual) in the next door?

no, i was chatting online with friends.

actors,correctly,students,driving,unusual)

实战训练。词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有来两个词是多余的。

well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly,afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house

we can’t stop an earthquake(**), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. first, it is not a 1.__idea to build houses along lines where 2.

_of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. second, if you think there 3. _be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.

_third, you must make the houses as 5. _as possible. weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6.

_scientists are 7. _that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around san francisco(旧金山) .they call it “ the big one ”.

however, people today are still building more 8. _the population in and around san francisco is 9. _ten times more than it was in 1906.

this means that 10. _there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.

good,two,may, sand, strong, stay up, afraid, houses, now,if)

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