一、句型。
一）. 感叹句。
1）what + a \ an）+ adj) +n 名词 + 主语 + 谓语）！
2.）how + adj \adv + 主语+ 谓语) ！
注：主谓结构要省，都省。
用what \ what a (an) \how 填空。
beautiful the girl is !
beautiful girl his sister is!
interesting news report it is!
nice clothes !
great fun!
good time the children are playing !
important water is !
great progress he is ****** !
quickly the boy speaks !
time flies !
注意：what a clever boy! =how clever a boy!
二）、宾语从句。
从句充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
1. 宾语从句的连词有三种 1) that 引导陈述句式 2）if \ whether 引导一般疑问句 (if不与or not 直接连用) 3 ）疑问词引导特殊疑问句。
2. 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 。（疑问词作主语或主语的定语，疑问句式与陈述句式相同）
3. 宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应（主现从任意，主过从过去）。即：
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任何时态。（若从句是客观事实、真理、名言等，则不受限制）
i don’t think (that) you are right.
please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
do you know when mr. smith moved here?
如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
he told me that he was born in beijing in 1992.
he said that he would go back to the soon.
句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1) these flowers are from guangdong. he said.
he said __these flowers __from guangdong.
2) light tr**els faster than sound. my teacher told me.
my teacher told me __light __faster than sound.
3) there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn’t know.
jack didn’t know __therea meeting in five days.
4) can they speak french? i want to know. i want to knowfrench.
5) are the children playing games? tell me. tell me __the childrengames.
6) h**e you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma chao
mr. zhao asked ma chaohomework yet.
7) how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?
who knowsin the picture?
8) where did she park her car? do you know? do you knowher car?
9) what does he often talk about? the girl wondered.
the girl wonderedoftenabout.
10) who knocked at the door so loudly? i don’t know.
i don’ t knowat the door so loudly.
11) does he still live in that street? i don't know.
i don't know __he still __in that street.
12) what's his name? i asked him. i asked him what
13) when does the train arrive? please tell me.
please tell me
三、 短语。
1. the lantern festival 灯笼节；元宵节。
2. the water festival 泼水节。
3. the dragon boat festival 龙舟节；端午节。
4. the spring festival 春节。
5. put on 1) 发胖 2）穿上 （反义 take off）3）上演。
6. in two weeks（将来时）在两周以后。
after two weeks (过去时)
7. be similar to/ be the same as / be different from 和…相似\ 和…相同\ 和…不同。
8. each other 彼此；互相。
9. wash away 洗掉。
10. in the shape of呈/以……的形状。
11. （h**e）good luck (交)好运。
12. shoot down 射掉。
13. fly up to 飘向… 飞向…
14. lay out 摆开/布置。
15. admire the moon 赏月
16. as a result 结果。
17. share sth with sb 和某人分享（共用。
18. dress up打扮/装扮。
dress up in… 穿着… 装扮起来。
dress up as a sb装扮成…
19. trick and treat 不招待就使坏
play a trick on sb 和某人玩恶作剧。
20. turn off/on/up/down关上/打开/调高、露面/调低、拒绝。
21. end up 最终成为。
22. remind sb of 提醒某人注意，让某人想起。
23. in need 贫困的； 困难中的。
24. give birth to 生下。
25. christmas eve 圣诞节前夕。
26. used to do sth. 过去常常…
be\ get used to doing 习惯于做…
27. warn sb. to do 告诫…去做…
warn sb. about sth. 提醒…要注意…
warn sb. not to do = warn sb against doing 警告…不要做…
28. treat sb with sth 以……方式对待某人 treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬。
treat sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人。
treat sb as … 把某人当作… 对待。
it’ s my treat. 我请客。
29. make a promise ( to sb) (向…)许诺。
break a promise 违背诺言。
keep a promise 信守诺言。
promise sb to do sth 答应、承诺某人做某事。
30. throw at （带有感**彩）
throw to 朝… 扔（不带感**彩）
31. be punished 受到惩罚。
32. not only … but （also）不但…而且。
33. the importance of doing sth. 做某事的重要性
34. make \ s**e \ spend money挣\ 省 \花钱
35. care about 在乎；在意（介意）
care for 照顾；关心（关怀）；喜欢（否定句）
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