2024年九年级英语专题复习—动词的分类
动词在考试中常以选择题、填空题的形式出现。主要考查与动词有关的句型、时态、语态、词形的变化、不定式、动词人称和数的一致等。
一．实义动词。
注意及物动词和不及物动词的用法，五种形式的拼写及运用，短暂性动词和延续性动词的相互转化，a 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. wang wei __learn) english bymemorize) the words of pop songs.
2. rosewrite) down all her math problems and asked the teacher for help.
3. let’sh**e) a talk about our sports meeting.
4. the weathereffect) the rice crops deeply.
5. dick has been used toget ) to school on foot himself.
6. the bookname ) harry potter is very popular with the teens.
7. look! the children areclimb) up the high wall. it is too dangerous!
8. sheenjoychat ) with her friends at weekends.
b 判断句子正误，并改正。
1. the man you talked about has died for several years
2. i h**e bought the coat several years ago .but i still love wearing it
3. he joined the league since 1998
4. my brother finished his homework for fifteen minutes already, i don’t know where
he is now
5. how long can i borrow the book? is a week ok
6. he got married to a nice girl two months ago. they live happily
7. her father went to xi’an on business for about two weeks, she misses him a lot
二． 系动词。
常见的 “状态变化系动词 ＋ adj.”构成的短语。
1)get married to (2)fall ill / asleep (3)go bad /mad
4) turn white/ red (5) keep silent／quiet (6) last long
7) stay healthy／ happy (8) remain silent／here
9) grow older／bigger (10) become angry
用适当的系动词填空。
1. her facered suddenly, because sheusually shy.
2. in order tohealthy, you’d better eat more green vegetables from now on..
3. i believe my dreamtrue if i work hard for it.
4. itthat mr. wang was very annoyed at that time.
5. the flowerssweet and nice as they
6. your sweatersoft. where did you get it?
7. the sweetsso sweet. i don’t like them.
8. thatlike a good idea. let’s go for it right now!
请你留意。
1. my penwrite) well, i’ll keep it for long carefully.
2. this kind of clothwash) easily.
3. the books written by hemingwaysold) very well at that times.
三．情态动词。
重点点击：◎must
(1) “必须，应该”， 否定式 mustn’t 表示“ 不可以，禁止”
2）在疑问句中表示询问对方的意见，肯定回答“yes, 主语＋must. ”否定回答用“no, 主语＋ needn’t.” 或”no, 主语＋don’t (doesn’t) h**e to.
”,一定不能用mustn’t.
(3) 表示有把握的判定或推测。“一定……”只用在肯定句中。否定句中用can’t. 但can’t 也可表示“不能……”
4）□“must / may(might0 / can (could) h**e done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
“must be doing” 表示对此时此刻发生事情的肯定推测。
“should h**e done”表示本应该做某事，而事实上没做。否定句表示本不该做而事实上做了。
need 既是实义动词，又是情态动词。作为实义动词可用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句。主语为人时用“主语 need(s) sth.
”、主语 need(s) to do sth.”主语为物时，用“need doing”表被动。如“my bike doesn’t work well, it needs repairing.
”had better
相当于助动词，只有一种形式，后跟动原，表示“最好……”否定式为“had better not ＋动原”
练练吧！用适当的情态动词填空。
1. yougo if you like.
2. nobody is sure whathappen in the future.
3. yoube tired after a day’s hard work. go and h**e a good rest.
4you post the letter for me?
5.—must we stay here longer? —no, you
6. the ground is all wet. ith**e rained last night.
7you go swimming with us this afternoon?
8. four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes. yoube joking!
9. —how is your friend coming? —i’m not sure. hedrive here.
10. the boy __h**e finished his homework on time, and his parents didn’t punished him, i think.
四．助动词。
1. bebeing
用所给动词的适当形式（可添加助动词）完成句子。
1your brotherwrite) a letter to your parents last night?
—no, hehe will do it today.
2. as soon as hecome), we’ll start.
to bed until ifinish) homework last night.
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