新目标九年级英语知识点

发布 2022-07-31 06:40:28 阅读 3148

九年级(上)知识点。

unit 1第一课时。

一、知识点。

1. it’s +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth.

(对于某人来说)做某事…如:it’s difficult (for me ) to study english.

2. by: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:i learn english by listening to tapes.

在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘**通工具例:by bus/car

在……之前,到……为止。例:by october在10月前 ⑤被例:english is spoken by many people.

3. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。noise 指噪音、吵闹声。

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词,形容词,介词短语,分词等) 例:i find him friendly. we found him in bed.

i found him working in the garden. he found the window closedwe found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有: ①是:am, is, are ②保持:keep, stay

转变:become, get, turn ④…起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式) 使某种情况发生。

例:get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 get mr. green to come. 让格林先生进来。

i want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 you can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着。

9. 动词不定式做定语 ①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系he is always the first to come.

与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系i need a pen to write with. i need some ***** to write on.

10. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式最…之一。

如:she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

11. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:she enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:he enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座。

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. /sth. be afraid to do sth.害怕 be afraid that恐怕,担心,表示委婉语气。

15. either:①放在否定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一” ③either…or…或者…或者。…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则。

16. change…into… 将…变为…如:the magician changed the pen into a book.

17. a, an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。 例:

please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl.

18. practice doing 练习做某事如:she often practices speaking english. 她经常练习说英语。

19. unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例:

my baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=my baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

20. instead: adv. 代替,更换。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换。

例:it will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

例:let’s play cards instead of watching tv. give me the red one instead of the green one.

21. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束如:the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

22. 提建议的句子: ①what/ how about +doing sth? 如:what/ how about going shopping?

②why don’t you + do sth? 如:why don’t you go shopping?

③why not + do sth. ?如:why not go shopping? ④let’s + do sth. 如: let’s go shopping

⑤shall we/ i + do sth? 如:shall we/ i go shopping?

23. a lot 许多常用于句末如:i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of=lots of 许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 如:i’m too tired to say anything.

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。

如:i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

26. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.

=be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:

i am / get excited about going to beijing. =i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地;由于搞错。

如:i often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 i mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如: i h**e made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。

28. go by (时间) 过去如: two years went by. 两年过去了。

二、短语:****** flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 aloud 朗读

way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

example (=for instance)例如 fun 玩得高兴 8. get excited 高兴,激动

conversations with friends 与朋友对话 up speaking in chinese 以说汉语结束对话。

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