九年级上册英语u1语法---动名词。
1. 基本结构：“v+ing”
2. 特点：既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点；
eg：i hope you don’t mind my saying it.
are you for or against h**ing the meeting.
3. 用法。
a．作主语。
working with you is a pleasure.
reading aloud is very helpful.
注意：1. 动名词作主语是谓语一般使用单数形式。
2. 当动名词短语作主语时常使用it作形式主语。
eg: it’s no use quarrelling.=it’s of no use to do
3. 常考句：it is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 没用 / 不行
it’s a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间 / 金钱
it’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣。
3. 动名词的复合结构在句首作主语时，只能用形容词性物主代词/名词所有格。
eg: your smoking too much will do harm to your health.
their coming to help was a great encouragement to us
考一考：1.眼见为实。
2.言胜于行。
3.说比做更容易。
answer: 1. seeing is believing.
2. doing is better than saying
3. talking is easier than doing.
练一练：1stamps is interesting.
a. collecting b. collects c. to collect d. h**e collected
2. sun'smakes earth bright.
a. shines b. shining c. to shine d. shined
3. it’s a waste ofapples.
a. packing b. to pack c. packs d. h**e packed
keys: 1. a 2. b 3. a
b:作表语。
the titanic 3d being shown in the cinema is really amazing.
the present situation of europe is upsetting.
练一练：1. in the ant city, the queen's job islay) eggs.
2. my hobby iscollect) stamps
3. the cook’s job iscook).
c.作宾语：
h**e you finished reading the book?
when he came in, we all stopped talking.
注意：1. 动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时，只能用人称代词宾格 / 名词 + 动名词形式。
eg: i’m sure of him coming on time.
2. 某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有：
enjoy, finish, suggest, **oid, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承认）， deny（否认）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒险）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to, insist on
3.有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别：
1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）
forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）
2）stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止正在做的事。
3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）
remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾。
regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。
5）try to do尽全力，努力做某事。
try doing尝试做某事。
6) mean to do打算，有意要…
mean doing意味着。
7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）
go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）
8) used to do … 过去做某事
be used to doing … 习惯做某事。
4. 动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。
eg: i like swimming, but i don’t like to swim this afternoon.
what would you like to eat tonight?
5. need, want, require+动名词表被动意义。
eg : the room needs cleaning
6.常考句式：
1）see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在进行。
see/watch/notice/hear/find sb. to do sth. 强调动作发生的事实。
2) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事。
3）finish doing sth. 做完某事。
4）spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
5）h**e difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。
6）how/what about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？（提建议）
练一练：1. don’t keep me __wait) for a long time.
2. can you finishread) the book in three days?
3. the doctor was busyoperate) on the boy at that time
4. stoptalk) and listen to me carefully.
5. granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel likeeat) anything
6. i saw the boybreak) the glass.
7. i don’t remember him___lend) me that book.
d:作定语。
i want a swimming pool in front of my house.
this is her father’s walking stick.
注意：1. 动名词和被修饰的名词表示与被修饰名词的用途、类属。
如：following days , developing country, waiting room , sleeping room, reading room, writing table, washing machine, parking lot
练一练：1. rose’s___go) won’t be of much help.
2. he has never heard of a womanbe) a pilot.
课后练习。一： 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. i often hear peoplesaysee) isbelieve)”.
2.__tell) you the truth, i dislike ****** friends with him.
3. would you likeclimb) the mountain with me?
4. the girl enjoyslisten) to light music.
5. we couldn’t helplaugh) after we heard the funny story.
6. what aboutgo) out for a walk?
九年级英语U1短语默写
u1 how can we become good learners?1.和朋友一起学习。2.听磁带。3.备考。4.与 交谈 会话。5.口语技巧。6.有点儿。7.起初 起先。8.的秘诀。9.因为。10.也。11.代替 而不是。12.记笔记。13.多久一次。14.许多。15.天生具有。16.视 而定 ...
九年级英语上册学案 9A U1 reading 1
1.认识四位在各自工作领域表现杰出的人物。2.掌握描述工作和性格的词汇。重点 难点 1.you either take the lead or fall behind.2.i m ready to take on new challenges any time.3.to us,a miss is a...
九年级英语测试题U1
榕江二中2014 2015学年度第一学期单元测试。九年级英语试卷 unit1 2 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力测试 30分 i 听力。此题由四节组成，共20题，其中。一 二节每小题1分，第。二 三节每小节2分，共30分 第一节 听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成1 5小题。并...