unit 1 star signs（2）
第一单元星座。
课文解析。1. you are patient and do not give up easily. 你是一个有恒心，不轻易放弃的人。
give up有“放弃、投降、认输”的意思。如：
they g**e up without a fight. 他们不战而降。
she doesn’t give up easily. 她不会轻易认输的。
give sb. up或者give up on sb. 有“对某人的到来（或**、能否找到等）不再抱有希望”的意思。如：
you are here at last. we’d given you up. 你终于来了。我们都以为你不来了呢。
their parents hadn’t heard from him in the front for so long. they had given him up for dead.
他们的父母已经很长时间没有收到他在前线的来信，都以来他死了。
give sb. up还有“与某人断绝关系、不再与某人来往”的意思。如：
why don’t you give him up? 你为什么不和他一刀两断呢？
give sth. up有“停止、终止、放弃、抛弃”的意思。如：
you must give up smoking because it is bad for you health.
你必须戒烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。
the short boy finally g**e up climbing over the wall.
那个矮个男孩最后放弃了从墙上爬过去。
give oneself up to sb. 解释为“投案、自由”。如：
the rubber g**e himself up to the police after two weeks on the run.
那个抢劫犯在逃跑了两个星期后向**自首了。
his father wanted him to give himself up to the police.
父亲要他向**自首。
2. you are a curious and clever person. 你有强烈的好奇心，而且又很聪明。
curious作形容词，意为“求知欲强的、好奇的”。如：
they were very curious about the strange thing in the box.
他们对盒子里陌生的东西感到很好奇。
i was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了什么。
curious还可作“稀奇古怪的、奇特的、不寻常的”解。如：
what a curious mistake! 多么荒谬的错误！
it was a curious feeling, as though we were floating on air.
那是一种奇特的感觉，我们仿佛在空中飘浮。
3. you are outgoing. you are to talk. 你善于交际，有辩才。
outgoing作形容词，意为“爱交际的”“友好的”“外向的”。如：
nick is an outgoing person. nice是个爱交际的人。
everyone says she is outgoing. 大家都说她爱交际。
outgoing作形容词时，还有“卸任的”“离职的”说法。如：
the people there don’t trust the outgoing government.
那儿的人民不信任将**的**。
mr. tang is nearly sixty years old. he is an outgoing principle.
唐先生近六十岁，他是位即将卸任的校长。
outgoing可以解释为“向外的”“离开的”。如：
this telephone should be used for outgoing calls. 这部**机用于打外线。
all the outgoing passengers stayed at the airport last night.
所有的离境旅客昨晚都滞留在飞机场。
outgoing反义词是incoming
4. you love your home and family, and like to take care of others.
你爱家和家人，乐于助人，爱好储蓄和烹饪。
take care of作“照顾、照料”解，相当于look after。如：
i believe that neighbours can take care of your son while you are out.
相信我外出期间我的邻居们会照顾我的儿子的。
the boy is very young. he can’t take care of himself. 这男孩很小，不可以照顾自己。
take care of作“保管、保护”解。如：
the teacher told the students to take care of the new books.
老师告知学生要保护好新书。
can you take care of your thing？ 你会保管你的物品吗？
take care of与look after都能作“照顾、照料”解，可以互相替换。但look after没有“保管、保护”的意思。如：
she stayed at home and took care of her mother yesterday.
＝she stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday.
昨天她呆在家里照料她母亲了。
who is going go take care of the wounded person in the hospital?
＝who is going to look after the wounded person in the hospital？
谁去医院照料那个受伤的人？
children must take good care of their eyes.
≠children must look after their eyes well.
孩子们要好好保护眼睛。
take good care of和look after…well意义相同，都是“好好照料、好好照顾”的意思。
但要注意，take care of用的是good一词，而look after则用well。如：
don’t worry. i can take good care of your pet while you are away.
＝don’t worry. i can look after your pet well while your are away.
放心，你不在时，我会照料好你的宠物的。
the nurses took good care of the children.
＝the nurses looked after the children well.
保育员把孩子照料得很好。
5. you are a strong and confident person. 你有强烈的自信心。
confident作“自信的、有自信心的”解，主要指具有对自己的价值深信不疑，或不自觉地肯定自己无论做什么都会成功，不受怀疑、犹豫及恐惧的干扰，特别是强调乐观的态度。如：
our english teacher wants us to feel confident about asking questions when we don’t understand.
我们的英语老师要我们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
at first, the girls had felt a bit nervous, but then they became more and more confident.
起初，女孩们感到有点紧张，后来，她来变得越来越自信了。
confident of sth. 或者confident that +从句有“肯定的、确信的、有把握的”意义。如：
we are confident that we can overcome the difficulties. 我们相信能够克服困难。
i am confident that you can pass the exam. 我肯定你考试能够通过。
confident名词形式是confidence, h**e confidence in sth./sb.，表示“对……信赖”。如：
all the students confidence in her students’ abilities.
她完全相信她学生的能力。
he answered the question with confidence.
她有把握地回答了那些问题。
另外confidence还有“（向某人透露）秘密机密”一说。如。
the girls exchanged confidences. 女孩子们相互吐露自己的心事。
6. you are generous. 你慷慨大方。
generous常常译成“慷慨的、大方的、慷慨给予的”。当人们要表示乐于奉献自己的力量或金钱，肯定为别人着想和宽容他人；或者指大份的饭菜或数量很大的奉献物品的意思时，通常用这词。如：
she g**e me a generous present on my birthday. 我生日那天，她给了一份丰厚的礼物。
it was generous of him to pay for the meal for us. 他为我们付了饭钱，真是大方。
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