2024年考研翻译硕士词汇题目整理

发布 2022-06-10 09:56:28 阅读 6636

106. one __needed when ****** a cake is flour; another is sugar.

a. container b. ingredient c. content d. equivalent

[答案]b. ingredient.

[注释]ingredient(混合物的)成分。container容器,含量;内容(复数)。equivalent:相等物。

107. they h**e been waiting for many hours to see the singer, but the airplane must h**e been __

a. behind the times b. behind schedule

c. ahead of time d. in no time

[答案]b. behind schedule.

[注释]behind schedule(=late, behind time)晚点:the train is running behind schedule today.(=the train is not on time today.

)behind the times(=using things not in style; still following old ways; old fashioned)过时,跟不上时代,落后:1)the store is behind the times.(=the store is old-fashioned; it looks as stores looked 40 years ago.

) 2) mary thinks her parents are behind the times because they still do the fox-trot and don't know any new dances.(=mary's parents are old-fashioned in their dancings .)ahead of time提前:

they h**e fulfilled their production plans ahead of time, in no time(=soon, quickly)立即,马上:i'll be back in no time to see you home.

108. neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to __him in his work.

a. hamper b. support c. assist d. encourage

[答案]a. hamper.

[注释]hamper(=hinder, prevent free movement or activity)阻碍:lack of equipment is hampering our work.

本题译文:他们两人都认为他不怎么样并极力阻碍他工作。

think highly of...对。评价很高,认为。很好。

109. her display of bad temper completely __the party.

a. harmed b. damaged c. spoilt d. hurt

[答案]c. spoilt.

[注释]spoil指出意指“使。扫兴,搞糟”,如:quarrelling spoilt the picnic.

(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害,damage 损坏,harm危害,均不合题意。

110. we forg**e his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness had put him under great __

a. emotion b. excitement c. crisis d. stress

[答案]d. stress. [注释]put sb. under(great) stress使某人处境(非常)紧张,使某人受(很大)压力。

101. professor smith and professor brown will __in giving the class lectures.

a. exchange b. alter c. shift d. alternate

[答案]d. alternate.

[注释]alternate vt./vi. 轮流,交替发生或出现:

wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.

(今天的天气将是晴间多云。)

shift般动,移动(vt.);转移到,迁移(vi.);改变:

1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。) 2)they h**e shifted away from this area.

(他们已从这一地区迁走了。) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。

)exchange交换;exchange...for ..用。换。alter(部分)修改。

102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get __in the post.

a. splashed b. spilt c. crushed d. crashed

[答案]c. crushed.

[注释]crush压坏,压碎;弄皱;辗散;1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了,里面有鲜花。) 2)her dress was crushed.

(她的衣服弄皱了。) 3)the machine crushes wheat grain to make floor.(这台机器把麦粒辗成面粉。

)splash溅,泼;split(中间)裂开;crash(向下)猛跌;(飞机)失事。

103. the thief __the *****s all over the room while he was searching.

a. abandoned b. vanished c. scattered d. deserted

[答案]c. scattered.

[注释]scatter(=throw or put in various directions, or here and there)撒。

abandon放弃,抛弃。desert遗弃(而离开)。vanish消亡,灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景,所以应选scattered(撒)。

104. today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __

a. facilities b. appliances c. instruments d. equipment

[答案]b. appliances.

[注释]electric appliances电器用具,facilities公用设备。equipment设备,装备,是集合名词,指“设备”的总称,只有当数形式。instrument仪器。

105. the __of the trees in the water was very clear.

a. mirror b. sight c. reflection d. shadow

[答案]c. reflection.

[注释]reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”,而不是“影子”或“阴影”,故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。

96. the continuous rain was __for the exceptional poor harvest

a. blamed b. condemned c. accused d. charged

[答案] a. blamed.

[注释] blame sb./sth. for ..

因。埋怨、责怪 ..he blames you for neglect of duty.

(他责怪你玩忽职守。) condemn 谴责、判刑。accuse sb.

of控告某人犯有。charge sb. with控告某人犯有。

97. the rocks are very big with __of colors on them.

a. bands b. marks c. rails d. shapes

[答案] a. bands.

[注释] band (颜色与其余部分不同的) 条纹。mark痕迹, 斑点; 记号, 标记。本题是讲岩石上色彩不同的“条纹”, 故用bands.

rail (轨道) ,shape (形状) ,均不合题意。

98. there were no tickets __for friday's performance.

a. preferable b. possible c. considerable d. **ailable

[答案] d. **ailable.

[注释] **ailable (=capable of being used; that may be obtained) 可利用的; 可以找到的:1) these tickets are **ailable for one month. (这些票的有效期一个月。

) 2) is there a doctor **ailable? (有否可以找到大夫?) 3) a limited number of seats are still **ailable.

(仍然还有少量座位。)

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