加强教学研究促进对话交流拓展专业视野《全效学习》让课堂教学焕发出生命的活力。
2024年中考英语时态复习系列(四)一般过去时。
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。可以从以下几个方面来理解:1)过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
i bought a new shirt yesterday. he wasa worker two years ago.
2)过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 when i was a child,i often played lei always walked to school last term.
3)谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。 lu xun was a great writer.4)有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。
what did you say?另外,还可用过去时表示委婉的语气。 could you lend me your pen?
其结构是"主语+动词的过去式"。be动词的过去式为was,were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ed.
ask---asked; 2)以e结尾的动词只加-d. arrive---arrived; like---liked.3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed.
carry---carried; study---studied.有些动词变过去式是不规则的,这些需要象生单词一样记住。
其句式变化分为两种情况1)含有be动词的依然在be上做文章。 i was born in was not born in you born in 1980? 2)含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.
,同时把动词变成原形;变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形。 i bought a gift for my mum didn't buy a gift for my mum buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其时间状语为yesterday或由其构成的短语, yesterday morning;由"last+时间"构成的短语,由"时间段+ago"构成的短语,另外,还有onthemorningofmonday, just now等,以及一些表示过去时态的从句。注意,在宾语从句中主句为过去,一般从句也为过去。
常见错误如下:
一把动词变成过去式易出错例: 1 they stoped (stop) talking just now.2 they plaied (play) football yesterday.
加强教学研究促进对话交流拓展专业视野《全效学习》让课堂教学焕发出生命的活力。
答案: 1 stopped2 played
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y变i加-ed;y前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed."二忘记把动词变成过去式。
例: i fly (fly) kites on the afternoon of sunday.答案: flew
解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:"一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记".专项练习:一选择。
1 she lived there before he___to cameb. comesc. comed. coming2 i __but___nothing.
a . was listened;was hearingb. listened;heardc .
h**e listened; heardd. listened; heard of3 when did you __here?
a. got tob. reachedc.
arrive ind. reach4 i___my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.
a. finishedb. would finishc.
was finishingd. finish5 -he didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he
a. no, he doesn'tb. yes, he didn'tc.
no, he didd. yes, he did.6 -i h**e had supper.
- when __you___it?
a. h**e; hadb. do, h**ec. did,h**ed. will h**e答案: 1 a2 b3 d4 a5 d6 c二填空。
1 they___be) on the farm a moment ago.2 there___be)a shop not long ago.
3 jenny___not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.4 danny __read )english five minutes ago.
加强教学研究促进对话交流拓展专业视野《全效学习》让课堂教学焕发出生命的活力。
5 i __see)li lei __go) out just now.
6 he __do)his homework every day. but he __not do)it yesterday.7 when i was young, i __play)games with my friends.
8 when __you___write)this book?i __it last year.
9 did he___h**e) lunch at home?10 i __eat) the bread, i 'm full now.
答案:1 were2 was3 didn't go4 read5 saw go
6 does ; didn't do7 played8 did write ; wrote9 h**e10 h**e eaten三在句式变换时易出错。
例: 1 we didn't went (not go) out last friday.2 did you had (h**e) a good time yesterday?
答案: 1 didn't go2 did h**e解析:请记住口诀"见助动,用原形。
"四易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例: he taughts (teach) me english last year.答案:
taught
解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化。即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样。
五易与现在完成时弄混例:我看过这部电影i saw(see) the film.
答案: i h**e seen (see) the film.
解析:"我看过这部电影"说明我了解这部电影的内容,强调现在的情况,应用现在完成时;一般过去时态的句子只是说明我看了这场电影,与现在无关。六易与过去进行时弄混,这里不在重复。
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