高中英语形容词用法讲解

发布 2021-06-11 10:01:28 阅读 2002

以下是整理总结的一些有关形容词的用法辨析,同学们多多学习。

⑴whole与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the+ 名词。

如:he was busy the wholemorning.(整个早晨他都很忙)/ he can remember all the words he learns.

(他能记住学过的所有单词)

⑵tall与high, short与low:指人的个子时用tall与short;指其他事物时一般用high与low。如:

he’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)/tall trees are standing on both sides of that **enue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)/ a few people live on high mountains.

(少量的人住在高山上)

⑶real与true:real一般指东西的真假,译为“真的”;而true则指事情或消息的可靠性,译为“真实的”。如:

this is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,非常贵)/ is thattrue?—yes.

i heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗?是的,我亲耳所听)

⑷interested与interesting的区别:interesting指人或东西“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则表示人对别的事物“感兴趣的”,只能作表语。如:

the man is veryinteresting and all the children like him. (这个人很有趣,孩子们都喜欢他)/ this book isinteresting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书很有趣,你会真正获得享受)/ i aminterested in science.

(我对自然科学感兴趣)

⑸such用法:such + a(n) +名词(单数)(+that从句)。如:

i h**e never seen such afoolish(愚蠢的)boy.(我从来没有见过这么蠢的男孩)/ he had such a terribleaccident thathe could never forget it.(他遭遇了这么可怕的事故,他永远也不会忘记)

⑹good与well:表示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well;表示“(身体)好”时用well.如:

doing sports is good for us.(进行运动对我们有益)/ study well and make progress every day.(好好学习,天天向上)/ how are you?

—i am very well.(你好吗?我很好。

)⑺nice与fine:的区别:nice表示令人愉快的,可以指东西、人物外表等;fine一般指身体或天气好。

如:let’s go and share(分享)the nice cake.(我们去分享那块美味的蛋糕吧)/ she is a nice girl.

(他是个漂亮的姑娘)/ what a fine day!(多好的天气!)/he’s finerecently(最近).

(近来他身体不错)

⑻too much与much too:too much表示“太多的”,修饰事物数量;much too表示“太过,过分”,修饰形容词或副词。如:

i am full because i h**e had too much rice.(我饱了,因为我吃了太多的米饭)/ that coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)

⑼quick、fast与soon:quick与fast基本同义,quick往往指反应速度快,fast往往指运动速度快,而soon则表示时间上很快即将发生。如:

after a quick breakfast, he hurried to school le**ing his bag at home.(匆匆地吃过早饭,他朝学校赶去,却把书包忘记在家)/ a train is much faster than a bus.(火车比公共汽车快得多)/ his father will be back to china verysoon.

(他父亲很快就要返回中国)

⑽lonely与alone:lonely是表示心理活动的形容词,意思是:“孤独的,寂寞的”,作定语或表语;alone的意思是:

“独自的,单独的”,指无人陪伴,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如:he lives alone but he doesn’t feellonely.

(他一人独住,但是并不感到孤独)/ he is alonely person. you can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤独的人,你要和他相处好实在不易)

⑾other与else的区别:两个词都可以作形容词,但是用法不同,other放在名词前;else修饰不定代词、疑问词、little、much,后置,另外,or else表示“否则”,是连词。如:

the other students are on the playground.(其他学生在操场上)/ who else can work out this maths problem?(还有谁能解出着道数学题?

)/this is nobody else’s money. it’s mine.(这不是别的什么人的钱,是我的。

)/do you h**e anything else to say for yourself?(你还有什么要为自己说的吗?

⑿special与especial的区别:表示事件不同寻常、过分或特殊时,两个词可互换,但special较为常用。另外,special还可以表示特别的目的。

如:she pays (e)specialattention to clothes.(她非常注重着装)/ these are special chairs for small children.

(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)

⒀gone、lost、missing的区别:gone表示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也可以表示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不可以作定语;lost表示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补;missing表示“失踪了,不见了”,强调某人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如:

my fever(高烧) is gone, but i still h**e a cough.(发烧消退了,但我仍然咳嗽)/ the parents found the lost child at last.(家长终于找到了迷路的孩子)/ my dictionary taken it away?

(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了?)/for more detailed information(详情)of themissing girls, please visit our website(**).(如果想知道失踪女孩们的详情,请访问我们的**)

⒁living、alive、live、lively的区别:四个词都**于动词live“生活、居住”。

living读[‘livin]有三个意思:①“活着的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模一样的、逼真的”,③相当于lively,意思是“强烈的、活泼的”;

live读[laiv],指东西“活的”,可以替换为living;

alive读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“活着的”,如果作定语,则放在名词的后面;

lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思:①有生气的、活泼的、快活的,②(色彩)鲜艳的,③生动的、真实的。

例如:a living language should be learned orally(口头上).(活的语言应该从口头上学)(被动句) /we h**e a living hope that you will succeed.

(我们强烈地希望你能成功)/ is she still alive?(她还活着吗?)/they are the happiest children alive.

(他们是活着的最开心的孩子)/ this is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) /alive wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是危险的)/ she is as lively as a kitten(小猫).

(她像小猫一样可爱)/ he g**e a lively description of the football match.(他生动地描述了那场足球赛)

⒂sick与ill区别:sick和ill都表示“生病的”,但是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如:

he has been ill/sick for a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了很久,现在非常虚弱)/ vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(兽医帮助诊治患病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的喜爱)

⒃the poor(穷人们) /the rich(富人们)等用法:“the+形容词”这一结构可以表示一类人物,复数含义。如:

we must try our best to help the poor.(我们应该尽力帮助穷人们)/ the rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知穷人怎么过日子)

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