goodbetterbest
wellbetterbest
illworseworst
badworseworst
badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
oldolder/elderoldest/eldest
manymoremost
muchmoremost
far(表距离fartherfarthest
far(表程度furtherfurthest
latelaterlatest
形容词、副词比较级和最高级。
comparative degree & superlative degree:
一、比较级构成方式：
a．adj / adv + er / est
poor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastest
b．词尾e + r / st
large→larger→largest fine→finer→finest
c．重读闭音节中短元音 + 辅音词尾→双写辅音词尾 + er / est.
big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest
d．辅音 + y→i + er / est
dry→drier→driestangry→angrier→angriest
e．多音节形容词及副词：
more + adj / adv most + adj / adv
f．不规则变化：
good / well betterbest
bad / illworseworst
many / much moremost
littlelessleast
latelaterlatest
latelatterlast
farfartherfarthest
farfurtherfurthest
用法示例】比较级用于二者相比较，由than构成比较状语从句：
1）两个相比较的主语必须相对应。
.. he looks stronger than i(do).
.. the climate of shanghai is hotter than that of beijing.
.. my schoolbag is larger than hers.
.. the book is much more interesting than that one.
2）两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越……”
.. it is getting colder and colder.
.. she is becoming more and more beautiful
3）这种句型结构表示“越……越……”
.. the older we grow, the poorer our memory will be.
.. the earlier we start, the sooner we'll get there.
4）二者之比较。而of the three girls, she is the cleverest.
.. i prefer the cheaper one of the two books.
.. of the two brothers, he is the cleverer.
最高级构成方式：
三者或三者以上进行比较，“the + 形容词 / 副词est”。
john is the tallest of the three.
he runs fastest in our class.（副词的最高级the可省略）
this is the most difficult book i've read.
he is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有than时只用比较级）
she is younger than all the other students.
一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则：
1一般情况。
加-er,-est tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
2以不发音e结尾的单音节词
加-r,-stlarge→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
3在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母
双写，加-er,-est big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
4以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，y变i，加-er, -est easy→easier→easiest
he**y→he**ier→he**iest
5以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加-er, -estclever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
6其他双音节词（副词）和多音节词，
more，mostbeautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注：最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”，a most important meeting
副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比。
较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
一、原级的用法。
1“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或 “甲是乙的几倍”
almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice,three times , a third, so，too
tom is as old as kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
tom is twice as old as kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”
tom runs as fast as mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
tom runs twice as fast as mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。
3“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…
this room is not as/so big as that one.这个房间不如那个大。
4甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙… he doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。
二、比较级的用法。
1甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, far,
lesson one is much easier than lesson two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
this train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。
tom is taller than kate.汤姆比凯特高。
this room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
2“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”
i got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈还早。
形容词比较级和最高级
形容词 副词的最高级和比较级。形容词比较级构成。单一式构成 词尾变成 词尾变 的情况 去掉词尾后的后缀是音变 重音 重音在词尾的变后重音前移，大部分重音不变 词尾变 的情况 除了以为后缀的，注意重音问题 一般不变，词。干为单音节词的变后重音在词尾 特殊情况。复合式构成 形容词比较级原级 包括长尾和短...
形容词比较级最高级
比较级最高级练习。广州市番禺区榄核中心小学韩兰平周婵娟。一 智慧小擂台 请根据常识，选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的。形式填空。1.the moon is than the sun.bigger,smaller 2.planes are than cars.faster,slower 3.horses ...
形容词比较级最高级
一 考纲搜索 熟练掌握形容词 副词比较等级的构成和good,well,many,much 等不规则变化。熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较。初步掌握用much,a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法。二 真题再现。1.which is season in beijing?200...