十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语

发布 2021-06-04 08:39:28 阅读 4363

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)新东方内部资料

1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from….缺席,不在。

3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉。

4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:

be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有。

6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解。

7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 without accident (=safely)安全地,8.

of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地。

9. in accord with与…一致。 out of one's accord with同….不一致。

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地。

考研公益q452502838】

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据。

12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性。

13. take…into account (=consider)把。考虑进去。

14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.

; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告。

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with (=to h**e knowledge of)了解; (to h**e met socially)熟悉。

21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for**。

22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于。

23. adapt…(for) (make sth. suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之。

25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外。

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循。

27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的。

28. adjust..(to) (change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, le**e room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. h**e an advantage over胜过。 h**e the advantage of由于…处于有利条件h**e the advantage of sb.

知道某人所不知道的事。

33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。

34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意。

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致。

36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;…ahead of time提前。

37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。

38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计。

40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉。

47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。

48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。

49. apply to与…有关;适用。

50. approve of (=consent to, be in f**or of, f**or, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准。

51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…

53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻。

55. assure sb. of sth. (try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach (to) (to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结。

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料。

59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法。

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。归因于。,认为。是。的结果。

61. on the **erage (=on **erage, on an **erage)平均。

62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, h**ing knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面。

64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back (=supporting or f**oring sb.)支持,维护; h**e sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台。

66. turn one's back on sb. (turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃。

67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on / upon基于。

69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上。

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