十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)新东方内部资料
1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from….缺席,不在。
3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉。
4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近:
be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有。
6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解。
7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。 without accident (=safely)安全地,8.
of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地。
9. in accord with与…一致。 out of one's accord with同….不一致。
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地。
考研公益q452502838】
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据。
12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性。
13. take…into account (=consider)把。考虑进去。
14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。
16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。
17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.
; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告。
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
20. be acquainted with (=to h**e knowledge of)了解; (to h**e met socially)熟悉。
21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for**。
22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于。
23. adapt…(for) (make sth. suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之。
25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外。
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循。
27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的。
28. adjust..(to) (change slightly)调节;适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, le**e room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。
30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先。
31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. h**e an advantage over胜过。 h**e the advantage of由于…处于有利条件h**e the advantage of sb.
知道某人所不知道的事。
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。
34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意。
35. in agreement (with)同意,一致。
36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;…ahead of time提前。
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体。 2)在谣传中。
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计。
40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎。
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到。
42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责。
44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。
45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉。
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力。
48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用。
49. apply to与…有关;适用。
50. approve of (=consent to, be in f**or of, f**or, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准。
51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起。
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻。
55. assure sb. of sth. (try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
56. attach (to) (to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结。
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…
58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料。
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法。
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把。归因于。,认为。是。的结果。
61. on the **erage (=on **erage, on an **erage)平均。
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, h**ing knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面。
64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起。
65. at one's back (=supporting or f**oring sb.)支持,维护; h**e sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台。
66. turn one's back on sb. (turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃。
67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon基于。
69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上。
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