2020中考冲刺:动词及动词短语真题解析。
2019辽宁抚顺)2. in the summer camp, the boy learned toall kinds of difficulties.
a. manage b. protect c. remain d. control
2. a考查动词辨析。句意:
在夏令营里,孩子学会了___各种各样的困难。manage经营,处理,应对;protect保护;remain保护;control控制。根据句意可知:
孩子学会了处理各种各样的困难。故选a。
2019辽宁抚顺)5. —will bob help me look after my pet dog when i’m away?
of course. he won’tyour request. he loves animals a lot.
a. put down b. write down c. turn down d. take down
5. c考查动词短语辨析。由句中“he loves animals a lot”可知,bob不会拒绝让他帮忙照看宠物狗的要求的。
put down扑灭;write down记下;turn down拒绝;take down记下,同write down。根据句意可知选c。
2019辽宁抚顺)7. not only chinese kids but also western kids __journey to the west.
a. are famous for b. are afraid of
c. are worried about d. are interested in
7. d考查动词短语的用法。句意为“不但中国的孩子们,而且还有西方的孩子们都对《西游记》感兴趣”。
be famous for因……而出名;be afraid of害怕;be worried about为……担心;be interested in对……感兴趣。故选d。
2019辽宁抚顺)9. successhard-working people in the end.
a. agrees to b. talks to c. belongs to d. shout to
9. c考查动词短语的用法。句意为“最终成功___努力工作的人”。
agree to同意;talk to谈话;belong to属于;shout to朝……大声喊。根据句意可推知:成功属于那些努力工作的人。
故选d。
2019广西梧州)32. luckily, some firemen arrived in time andthe fire.
a. put up
c. put in d. put through
32. a考查固定搭配。句意:幸运地是,一些消防员准时到达,然后扑灭了火。put out扑灭,put up建起,put in表达,put through使……经历。
2019广西梧州)40. my sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. the underlined part “receive a letter from” means___
a. hear from b. hear ofc. look ford. look after
15. a考查动词短语词义猜测。句意:我的妹妹很开心收到她妈妈的来信。hear from收到……来信,hear of听说,look for寻找,look after照顾。
2019辽宁葫芦岛)5. new energy cars h**e beento cut down air pollution.
a. discovered b. found c. invented d. refused
考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了减少空气污染,人们发明了新能源汽车。
discovered发现,指本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了;found找到,发现,指本来丢了的东西重新出现;invented发明,指本来没有的东西,发明出来;refused拒绝。结合句意及分析,故选c。
2019辽宁葫芦岛)13. every evening my father___news*****s while my mother watches tv.
a puts up b. looks for c. gives away d. looks through
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每天晚上,我父亲看报纸,而我母亲看电视。
puts up举起,搭建,张贴;looks for寻找;gives away捐赠;looks through浏览,翻阅。结合句意,故选d。
2019辽宁辽阳) didn’t get the job he wanted. let’s go and __
a. turn him down b. call him back c. cheer him up d. let him down
考查动词短语辨析。句意:约翰没有找到如意的工作。
咱们去___turn him down拒绝他,call him back叫他回来,cheer him up为他鼓劲,let him down让他沮丧。显然是为他鼓劲。故选c。
2019辽宁辽阳) impolite to___yourteachers’officewithoutknockingatthedoor.
12. d考查动词词义辨析。句意:
不敲门___你的老师的办公室是不礼貌的。describe描述,check检查,choose选择,enter进入。enter合乎语境,故选d。
2019辽宁铁岭)4. the cover of the book __comfortable. it’s made of silk.
a. tastesb. feelsc .looksd. sounds
4. b考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;feel感觉;look看起来;sound听起来。根据句意:这本书的封面感觉很舒服。它由丝绸做成。故选b。
2019辽宁铁岭)10. my cousin volunteers in the children’s home. his job is to __food and clothes.
a. sell outb. work outc. hand outd. find out
10. c考查动词短语辨析。sell out卖完;work out解决,算出;hand out分发;find out查明。
根据句意:我堂兄在儿童之家做志愿者。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。
故选c。
2019云南曲靖)28. teamwork is very important, so we need towhen we do something in groups.
a. pull down b. pull together c. put together d. put down
28. b 考查动词短语。句意:
合作非常重要,故当我们集体做事情的时候,我们需要___短语pull down拆掉,pull together齐心协力,put together把……放在一起,put down放下。根据语境,应该“齐心协力”才符合语境意思。故选b。
2019山东日照)3. —are you feeling any better now?
no. i h**e taken some medicine, but it just doesn’t __
a. useb. carec. helpd. fit
3. c考查动词辨析。句意:
——你现在感觉好些了吗?——没有。我已服过一些药物了,但这不起作用。
use“使用”;care“关注;在意”;help“有帮助;起作用”;fit“适合”。根据句中but可知,药物并没有起作用。故选c。
2019山东日照)8. the tr**eler __his map to make sure he was not lost.
a. looked afterb. looked upc. looked ford. looked down
8. b考查短语动词的辨析。句意:
这名游客查看地图,以确保他没有迷路。look after“照看”;look up“查找;查阅(信息) ”look for“寻找”;look down“向下看”。结合句中的map和make sure he was not lost可知是在地图中查找信息,故选b。
2019云南)29.—what’s up, lisa?
i h**e to hand in the report tomorrow, but i can’t __anything to write.
a. talk ofb. think ofc. speak ofd. hear of
29. b考查短语辨析。talk of谈到,说到;think of想到;speak of说到;hear of听说。
联系上文“丽莎,怎么了”可知,此处指“我明天必须交上报告,但是,我没有想出写什么来。”需用think of“想出;想到”。故选b。
2019云南)34.—i can’t find my keys. maybe i __them at home this morning.
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