1、道歉。①做错事。
a:sorry!/im sorry / im sorry to… 对不起。
b:it doesnt matter.没关系。
②有礼貌地打扰别人。
excuse me,could you pass me the salt?
打扰了,请问你可以给我递盐吗?
2、提出邀请。
a:would you like to go for a walk? 你想去散步吗?
b:愿意时:yes, id like / love to.是的,我很乐意。
不愿意时: id like / love to, but i h**e to…
我想,但是我不得不做…
3、委婉请求。
a:can / could i borrow your dictionary? 我可以借你的字典吗?
b:sure / certainly / of course / ok / no problem. 当然可以。
②a:would you mind my opening the door? 你介意我打开门吗?
b:不介意时:of course not/not at all.
当然不介意。
介意时: youd better not… 你最好不要…
③a:would you please give me some advice?
你可以给我一些建议吗?
b:of course / sure / certainly / no problem.当然可以。
4、祝愿、祝贺。
①a:h**e a good time / journey. 祝你旅途愉快。
b:thank you.
②a:enjoy yourself / yourselves. 愿你过得开心。
b:thank you.
③a:happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。
b:thank you.
④a:merry christmas!圣诞节快乐!
b:merry christmas! /the same to you. 把同样的祝福送给你。
⑤a:congratulations! 祝贺你/well done! 你干得不错/
good luck 祝你好运/ best wishes to you! 把最好的祝福送给你。
b:thank you.
⑥a:enjoy yourself / yourselves at the party.愿你在聚会上玩得开心。
b:thank you
5、赞赏。a:your new skirt looks very beautiful.你的新裙子看起来很漂亮 b:thank you.
6、提供帮助。
①a:let me help you.让我帮助你。
b:thank you / thank you for your help. 感谢你的帮助。
②a:would you like some coffee?你想要一些咖啡吗?
b:yes, please 是的,想要/ no, thanks.不,谢谢你。
7、约会。①are you free this weekend? 你本周周末有空吗?
②how about tomorrow morning?明天早晨怎么样呢?
③shall we meet at 6:00 outside the school gate?
我们在学校门口6点见面怎么样呢?
④when and where shall we meet?我们何时何地见面呢?
⑤can you make it a little earlier / later?
我们可以约定的稍微早晚一点吗?
8、打**。
a、打**。
①hello! may / can / could i speak to…? 我可以和…说话吗?
②is that …speaking?你是…吗?
③ill call back later.我过后回过来。
b、接**。
①hello! this is … speaking.我是…
②hello! whos that speaking?你是谁?
③hold on, please / hold on for a moment, please
one moment, please. 稍后。
④can i take a message for you? 我可以给以捎信息吗?
⑤sorry, he / she isnt in(at home)
he / she is out. 对不起,他她不在家。
⑥sorry, im afraid you h**e the wrong number.
对不起,恐怕你打错了。
⑦this is a telephone call for you.
=youre wanted on the phone.(有**找你)有你的**。
9、就餐。招待客人:
①a:what would you like to h**e? 你想吃喝什么?
b:id like… 我想要…
②a:would you like something to eat / drink?
你想要吃的喝的东西吗?
b:yes, please 是的,请/ no, thanks. 不,谢谢你。
③help yourself (yourselves)to some fish, please.
(随便吃一些鱼吧!)
④can / may i take your order now? (你点什么呢?)
⑤is that all?(完了吗?)
客人应答:①no, thanks. ive had enough.不,谢谢你,我已经吃饱了。
②im full, thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢你。
③thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。
④thanks for inviting me to your party. 感谢邀请我参加的聚会。 ⑤thats all.(就这些)
10、看病。
医生:①a:whats the matter / trouble with you?
whats wrong with you? /whats your trouble? 你怎么了?
②a:how long h**e you been like this?(你像这样多久了?)
b:ever since last night. 自从昨晚开始 。
③when did it start? 它什么时候开始的?
④how are you feeling now?
how do you feel now? 你现在感觉怎么样?
⑤h**e you taken your temperature?(你量体温了吗?)
⑥its nothing serious.(不严重,不要紧)
⑦can i get you some medicine? 我能给你拿一些药吗?
⑧take care of yourself.多保重。
病人:①i feel bad / terrible 我感觉是糟糕的 / im badly /terribly ill 我病得很厉害。
②i dont feel well / im not feeling well. 我感觉身体不舒服。 ③i had a headache / cough / cold /fever.
我头疼咳嗽感冒发烧。
④there is something wrong with my eyes. 我的眼睛有问题。
⑤is it serious? 它严重吗?
⑥what should i do? 我应该做什么?
⑦should i take the medicine?我应该服药吗?
提建议。①take this medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。
②youll get better soon. 你不久会变好的。
③you should lie down and h**e a rest. 你应该躺下并且休息。
④drink plenty of water and h**e a good rest.喝足够的水并且好好休息。
11、购物。
营业员。①may / can i help you? what can i do for you?(用于售票员、图书管理员、售货员)我可以帮助你吗?
②what color / size do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色尺寸?
whats your f**orite color? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?
③how / what about this one? 这个怎么样呢?
④this way, please. 请这边走。
⑤here is your change(给你零钱).
⑥how much / many do you want / would you like?你想要多少?
顾客。①yes, id like a /some… im looking for … i want to buy… 我想买…
②may / can i try it / them on?(我可以试穿吗?)
③how much is it / are they?=how much does it / do they cost?=whats the price of it / them ?
它它们值多少钱?
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