2014高考英语（短语完整大总结）及训练（4）含答案。
高考预练。语法专练【单项选择】
1．(·高考重庆卷)shirley，a real book lover，often brings home many books to readthe library.
a．in b．for
c．by d．from
解析：选d。本题考查介词。句意为“shirley，一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。
2．(·高考福建卷good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.
a．far from b．apart from
c．instead of d．regardless of
解析：选b。本题考查介词短语。
句意：除了优质的服务外，这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”，符合语意。
far from“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
3．children need friends___their own age to play with.
a．of b．for
c．in d．at
解析：选a。句意：孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的，介词短语作后置定语。
4．try on this red skirt；you will look great___it.
a．on b．by
c．in d．for
解析：选c。句意：
你试穿一下这件红色的裙子，你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时，表状态，常用于名词后作定语或表语，如：the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人；susan is in yellow today.
苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。
5．(2010·高考重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want，but i don’t h**e enough moneyme.
a．by b．for
c．in d．with
解析：选d。句意：这本字典就是我想要的，但我身上没有带足够的钱。h**e sb.某人随身携带某物。
6has been announced，we shall h**e our final exams next month.
a．which b．as
c．that d．what
解析：选b。as引导非限制性定语从句，置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。
7．xi’anlast summer，is a very ancient city.
a．that i visited b．which i visited
c．where i visited d．in which i visited
解析：选b。此处为一个定语从句，其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语，应用that或which，但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。
8．(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations，__lies dongling，a group of the qing imperial tombs.
a．20 miles northwest of it
b．20 miles northwest of which
c．northwest 20 miles to it
d．northwest 20 miles of which
解析：选b。考查定语从句。
destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语，故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导，而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格，且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。
9．(2012·湖南十校联考)anyway，that evening，__i’ll tell you more about later，i ended up staying at rachel’s place.
a．when b．where
c．what d．which
解析：选d。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词，这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，作介词about的宾语。
10．in the flats tom was the only man from___bedroom the thief had stolen much money.
a．whose b．whom
c．who d．where
解析：选a。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系，故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句，whose本身作定语，修饰bedroom。
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着**跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事
determine to do 下决心做某事
develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣
develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱
die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out 灭绝；死光、死绝。
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……
dive off 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth. …除以……
divide sth. into 将……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)
do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a f**our 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the f**our to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事
do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith 诚实地……
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理
do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站 ②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望。
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either a or b 是a或者是b(谓语动词就近一致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
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