高考常考动词短语总结

发布 2021-06-03 20:03:28 阅读 3069

英语高考重点词组总结。

add a to b 把a加到b上

add to 增加

add up to 总计(无被动形式)

add up 加起来。

agree on 在……达成共识

agree that… 同意……(接从句)

agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis

同意某人的看法(见解)

agree with sb. ①衣服等)适合某人 ②与……一致 ③同意、赞同

agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见

break away from 脱离

break down ①分解;破裂 ②(汽车)抛锚

break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言

break out **、爆发

break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降

bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……

bring up 抚育、养育 、呕吐。

build up 建立

burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁

burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing 爆发;突然

care about 关心,在意。

call a taxi 打的

call at sp. 拜访某地

call for ①要求 ②邀请

call in sb. 派人去请

call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

carry about 携带、随身带

carry away 冲垮;拿走

carry forward 发展、发扬

carry off 抢走、夺走

carry on 进行、继续

carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言

carry out 实行

carry with 进行、继续

catch up with赶上。

clear away 收拾走、清除

clear out 把……请出去

clear up ①天晴 ②解决

come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见

come away 脱离、掉下

come back ①回来 ②醒过来

come down 下降

come forth 向前

come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)

come into effect 生效、启用

come off 脱离、掉下

come on ①加油 ②进展

come out ①产生、出现 ②被知道 ③出版、发行 ④结局、结果

come right 直接

come round 转身

come to ①把注意力转向…… 到来

come to an end 消亡、灭亡、**

come to one's notice 引起某人的注意。

come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉

come to power 掌权

come true 成为现实

come up ①上升 ②发生 ③产生 ④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)

come up with 想出,提出。

come out with 发布,提出。

come upon 偶然遇见

cut away 切下;逃跑

cut down 砍倒;缩减

cut off 切断。

cut out 切下;删除

cut sth. in half 把……切成两半

cut up 割开;切碎

end up with 结束。

fail to do 失败、未做成

fall asleep 睡着了

fall behind 落后

fall off 掉下

fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、**、崩溃

find out 找到,查明真相。

focus on 聚焦于,集中注意。

get away from 离开,逃脱。

get close to sth./sb. 与……接近

get down to sth./doing 开始去做……

get good from sth. 从……中得到好处

get hold of 把握住;抓住

get in touch with 与……取得联系

get in 进入

get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中。

get it settled 确定

get off ①下车 ②脱下

get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)

get over 恢复、克服

get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱

get rid of 去除

get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……

get through ①接通(**) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到……

get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦

get up to one's feet 站起来

give a birth to a baby 生小孩

give a promise 许下诺言

give a talk 做报告;做演讲

give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考

give away 把……送出去

give back 送回去、拿回去

give birth to 生产、生育

give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)

give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)

give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)

give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽 ③精疲力尽

give over 交托、停止、放弃

give sb. a lift 搭车

give up sth./doing 放弃

give way to 让位给……

go after 追逐、追求

go against 违背

go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧

go all the way back to the time of 起源于

go by 经过

go down 下降、减弱

go in for 从事、投身于

go off ①离去 ②变质

go on board 登(船、飞机)

go out 出去;(灯火)熄灭

go over to 到……去

go over 温习、复习;检查

go through ①穿过 ②仔细察看 ③经历

go up 上升、增强

go with ①和……一起去 ②(颜色、款式等)搭配

hand down 继承、传下去

hand in 上交。

hand out 发出去

hand over 递交、转交、移交

hold back ①阻止、阻挡 ②缩回来。

hold down 阻止;压制

hold on ①别挂断(**) ②坚持

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hold one's head high 高昂着头

hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、坚持、维持

hold off 推迟,疏远或避开。

hold to 坚持

hold up ①阻挡 ②使……停顿 ③抬起。

keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离。

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……

keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退 ②扣留、保留

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep off 使……离开

keep on doing sth. 持续做某事

keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言

keep out 使……不进入

keep quiet 保持安静

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍

keep the record 保持纪录

keep the rules 遵守规则

keep up with 跟上,不落后。

key points 要点

let in 让……进来

let sb. down 让……失望。

live up to 遵守,实践;符合,不辜负。

look at 看。

look after照顾。

look by 旁观

look up 查找,走向前。

look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起

look up to 尊敬,看得起。

look for ahead 向前看

look for 寻找

look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待

look into 调查研究 ,向里看。

look on sb./sth. as 把……当作

look out. 小心。

look over ①检查②视察

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