附录。附录一高考常见熟词生义。
1．absorb vt.吸收→vt.专心于。
2015·高考天津卷)absorbed(专心于) in painting，john didn’t notice evening approaching.
2．add v．增加，加起来→v.接着说，补充说。
i would like to add(补充说) that we are pleased with the test result.
3．against prep.反对；倚靠着→prep.与……成对照；防备。
the picture looks better against(映衬) the light wall.
4．blue adj.&n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的。
his songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)．
5．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n．体格，体形，身材。
i actually began to build(增强) up my arm muscles.
you’re right， may h**e a small build(身材)．
6．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标。
even with a staff of 22 volunteers，thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)．
7．company n．公司→n.陪伴，伴侣。
i had no company(伴侣) on the journey.
8．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访。
n．书刊封面，封皮。
to cover(足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus，each student will h**e to pay $10 each time.
9．cross v．跨越，横穿 n．十字→adj.生气的。
don’t be cross(生气的) with him—after all，he is a child.
10．deliver v．递送；接生小孩→v.讲话，发表。
2015·高考天津卷)the robot doesn’t just deliver(讲话) general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.
11．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃。
he deserted(抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.
12．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易。
h**ing been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing.
that’s a deal(交易)．
13．better adj.&adv.较好的，较好地→vt.改善，优化。
2014·高考北京卷)a key first step in bettering(改善) your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.
14．drive v．驾驶→n.动力。
2015·高考江苏卷)i’m an ambitious writer，and when i started going through chemo(化疗)，even though i’m a very positive person，i lost my drive(动力) to write.
15．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视。
although he thought he could escape(被忽视) attention by sitting at the back，he was wrong.
16．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱；出故障。
william found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)．
the brakes on my bike failed(出故障) halfway down the hill.
17．freeze v．结冰，冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆。
i froze(吓呆) with terror as the door slowly opened.
18．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的。
she is quite fresh(无经验的) to the work.
19．function n．作用，功能→v.运转；起作用。
the sofa in the living room also functions(起作用) as a bed at night.
20．he**y adj.重的→adj.(交通)拥挤的。
2015·高考江苏卷)despite the thumbsup(点赞) given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our he**y(交通拥挤的) road traffic.
21．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止；起作用。
try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.
22．house n．房子→v.给……房子住；容纳。
2014·高考浙江卷)these cottages once housed(给……房子住) early settlers as they worked the dry montana soil；now they hold twitter engineers.
23．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发。
his best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.
24．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份。
our family has interests(利益) in the business.
25．jump v．&n.跳→n.&v.大幅度**。
last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度**)．
26．key n．钥匙；答案→adj.关键的。
2015·高考重庆卷)the house structure is a key(关键的) factor customers consider.
27．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间)
how does the man kill(打发) time?
28．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的。
he is the last(最不可能的) man i want to see.
29．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与……匹配。
she matched(匹配) the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
30．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)
it’s hard to measure(判定)his ability when we h**en’t seen his work.
31．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄。
parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
32．note n．笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币→vt.注意(到)
please note(注意) that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
33．nurse n．**，保姆→v.看护，照料。
he worked in a hospital for ten years nursing(照料) cancer patients.
34．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用。
the medicine operated(起作用) quickly.
35．picture n．画→vt.描绘。
i would like to picture(描绘) my future life in ten years.
36．reach vt.到达；(将身体的一部分)伸出→v.联系；延伸，达到(to，into)
i’ve been trying all day to reach(联系) him on the telephone.(reach＝get through to)
37．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会。
it’s hard to read(看懂) the expression on his face.
38．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重→n.方面；[pl.]敬意；问候。
i think you are wrong in every respect(方面)．
39．s**e vt.挽救；节省；储蓄→vt.省去；免去。
setting down clear rules from the start will s**e (省去) arguments later on.
40．say vt.说→vt.假定；显示；表明。
say(假定) that war breaks out，what will you do?
41．seat n．座，座位→vt.使就座；容纳；为……提供座位。
we can seat(容纳) 300 in the auditorium.
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