附录。附录一高考常见熟词生义。
1. absorb vt.吸收 → vt. 专心于。
2015·高考天津卷 absorbed (专心于 in painting, john didn’t notice evening approaching. 2. add v.
增加，加起来 → v. 接着说，补充说。
i would like to add (补充说 that we are pleased with the test result.
3. against prep.反对；倚靠着 → prep. 与 ……成对照；防备。
the picture looks better against (映衬 the light wall.
4. blue adj.&n.蓝色 → adj. 忧伤的。
his songs always make me feel blue (忧伤的 .
5. build vt.建筑，建造 → v. 逐渐增强 n .体格，体形，身材。
i actually began to build (增强 up my arm muscles.
you’re right, may h**e a small build (身材 .
6. cause vt.促使，引起 → n. 原因，起因；事业，目标。
even with a staff of 22 volunteers , thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause (事业 .
7. company n. 公司 → n. 陪伴，伴侣。
i had no company (伴侣 on the journey.
8. cover v. 覆盖 → v. 行走 (一段路程 ;足以支付，够付；采访。
n . 书刊封面，封皮。
to cover (足以支付 the cost of hiring a bus, each student will h**e to pay $10 each time. 9. cross v.
跨越，横穿 n .十字 → adj. 生气的。
don’t be cross (生气的 with him— after all, he is a child.
10. deliver v. 递送；接生小孩 → v. 讲话，发表。
2015·高考天津卷 the robot doesn’t just deliver (讲话 general answers to questions ; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.
11. desert n. 沙漠 → v. 抛弃，离弃。
he deserted (抛弃 his wife and children and went abroad.
12. deal vi.处理，解决 → n. 交易。
h**ing been cheated in a business deal (交易 , he was reduced to nothing.
that’s a deal (交易 .
13. better adj.&adv.较好的，较好地 → vt. 改善，优化。
2014·高考北京卷 a key first step in bettering (改善 your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.
14. drive v. 驾驶 → n. 动力。
2015·高考江苏卷 i’m an ambitious writer, and when i started going through chemo(化疗 , even though i’m a very positive person, i lost my drive (动力 to write.
15. escape v. 逃跑；逃脱 → v. 被忘掉；被忽视。
although he thought he could escape (被忽视 attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 16. fail vi.
失败 → vi. (健康衰退，变弱；出故障。
william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail (变弱 . the brakes on my bike failed (出故障 halfway down the hill.
17. freeze v. 结冰，冻结 → v. 惊呆，吓呆。
i froze (吓呆 with terror as the door slowly opened.
18. fresh adj.新鲜的 → adj. 无经验的。
she is quite fresh (无经验的 to the work.
19. function n. 作用，功能 → v. 运转；起作用。
the sofa in the living room also functions (起作用 as a bed at night.
20. he**y adj.重的 → adj. (交通拥挤的。
2015·高考江苏卷 despite the thumbs-up(点赞 given to the old lady , some argued that attention should be paid to our he**y (交通拥挤的 road traffic.
21. help vt.帮助 → vi. 避免，防止；起作用。
try not to cough more than you can help (避免，防止 since it may cause problems to your lungs.
22. house n. 房子 → v. 给 ……房子住；容纳。
2014·高考浙江卷 these cottages once housed (给……房子住 early settlers as they worked the dry montana soil; now they hold twitter engineers.
23. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞 → v. 启发。
his best music was inspired (启发 by the memory of his mother.
24. interest n. 兴趣 → n. 利益；股份。
our family has interests (利益 in the business.
25. jump v. &n.跳 → n.&v.大幅度**。
last week the price of goods jumped (大幅度** .
26. key n. 钥匙；答案 → adj. 关键的。
2015·高考重庆卷 the house structure is a key (关键的 factor customers consider.
27. kill v. 杀死，弄死 → v. 消磨或打发 (时间
how does the man kill (打发 time?
28. last adj.最后的 → adj. 最不可能的。
he is the last (最不可能的 man i want to see.
29. match n. 火柴，旗鼓相当的人 → vt. 般配，与 ……匹配。
she matched (匹配 the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.
30. measure n. 措施，方法 → v. 估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等
it’s hard to measure (判定 his ability when we h**en’t seen his work.
31. narrow adj.狭窄的 → vt. 缩小，使变窄。
parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小 the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
32. note n. 笔记；记录；注释；便条；纸币 → vt. 注意 (到
please note (注意 that this bill must be paid within 10 days.
33. nurse n. **，保姆 → v. 看护，照料。
he worked in a hospital for ten years nursing (照料 cancer patients.
34. operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术 → vi. 起作用。
the medicine operated (起作用 quickly.
35. picture n. 画 → vt. 描绘。
i would like to picture (描绘 my future life in ten years.
36. reach vt.到达； (将身体的一部分伸出 → v. 联系；延伸，达到 (to , into
i’ve been trying all day to reach (联系 him on the telephone.(reach=get through to 37. read v.
阅读 → v. 理解；领会。
it’s hard to read (看懂 the expression on his face.
38. respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 → n. 方面； [pl. ]敬意；问候。
i think you are wrong in every respect (方面 .
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